Page 8 - e-Modul Bhs INggris MPK
P. 8

Stated Main Idea Example:
                       Because the Internet exists in a world that is already regulated with policies
                  and laws, government officials, upholders of current laws and the voice of the
                  people, should be ultimately responsible for the regulation of the Internet. With
                  this responsibility comes the enormous task of managing the protection of First
                  Amendment  rights  along  with  honoring  social  and  public  interests  across  the
                  world. That being said, the ultimate responsibility still rests in the hands of Internet
                  users who vote – they, along with the officials elected to serve them, make up the
                  global community. Voters have the ability to elect responsible individuals to the
                  appropriate posts, and the elected officials have the responsibility to act on the
                  will of the people..
                       The  main  idea  here  is  "…government  officials…should  be  ultimately
                  responsible for the regulation of the Internet." That is a stated main idea because
                  it is directly written in the text, and it full encapsulates the passage's meaning as
                  a whole.
                       After  you  learn  about  stated  main  idea,  it’s  now  the  time  to  know  about
                  unstated main idea or implied Main Idea. Sometimes, a reader will get lucky and
                  the main idea will be a stated main idea, where the main idea is easy to find
                  because it's written directly in the text. However, many of the passages you'll read
                  on a standardized test will have an implied main idea, which is a little trickier. If
                  the author doesn't directly state the main idea of the text, it's up to you to infer
                  what the main idea is.
                       Finding the implied main idea is easier if you think of the passage as a box.
                  Inside the box, is a random group of stuff (the details of the passage). Pull each
                  item from the box and try to figure out what they each have in common, kind of
                  like the game Tri-Bond. Once you've figured out what the common bond is among
                  each of the items, you'll be able to summarize the passage in a snap.
                       When you want to identify implied main idea, you have to read the passage
                  of text, ask this question to yourself: "What do each of the details of the passage
                  have  in  common?"  In  your  own  words,  find  the  common  bond  among  all  the
                  details of the passage and the author's point about this bond. Compose a short
                  sentence stating the bond and what the author says about the bond.

                       Step 1: Read the Implied Main Idea Example:
                       When you're with your friends, it's okay to be loud and use slang. They'll
                  expect it and they aren't grading you on your grammar. When you're standing in
                  a boardroom or sitting for an interview, you should use your best English possible,
                  and  keep  your  tone  suitable  to  the  working  environment.  Try  to  gauge  the
                  personality of the interviewer and the setting of the workplace before cracking
                  jokes or speaking out of turn. If you're ever in a position to speak publicly, always
                  ask about your audience, and modify your language, tone, pitch and topic based
                  on  what  you  think  the  audience's  preferences  would  be.  You'd  never  give  a
                  lecture about atoms to third-graders!

                       Step 2: What's the Common Thread?
                       In this case, the author is writing about hanging out with friends, going on
                  an interview, and speaking publicly, which, at first glance, don't seem to relate to
                  each other that much. If you find a common bond among all them, though, you'll



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