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CHAPTER 8 MASTERING YOUR MONEY

           sales team and so on. (You learnt all these marketing strategies
           in chapters 5 and 6)

           While this sounds obvious, most entrepreneurs don’t set specific
           annual revenue targets nor to they measure their incoming
           sales constantly. They just keep doing the work with no idea
           of where they will end up at the end of the year!

           2) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
           The second component that you must constantly watch is your
           COGS. Also referred to as cost of sales (especially for service
           companies with no actual goods). This represents all the
           expenses directly necessary in producing the goods or services
           for sale. So this could include certain salaries, raw materials,
           supplier(s) costs, manufacturing costs, wholesale prices of
           goods etc…

           For example, if it costs your company $40 to manufacture a
           garment and you sell 10,000 garments, then your total COGS
           would be $400,000. To achieve profit growth every year,
           you have to constantly measure your COGS and take action
           to either maintain this figure or to decrease it. The important
           thing is to be able to keep cutting your COGS, while
           maintaining the same product quality.

           For example, you could source for cheaper materials (i.e
           plastics, aluminum electronic parts), outsource assembly
           to developing countries or use technology to improve
           operational efficiency.

         Keep Watching and Maintaining Your Cost of
         Goods Sold

           In my businesses, my CEO and managers are also trained to
           watch their cost of sales weekly, monthly and quarterly. In a

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