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pot. Francis was not agreeable to these Families.” Ross also completed “Basic Skills
suggestions. Francis believed that Ross was Development for CPS Investigators,” which was a
concerned about gathering information about specialized investigation block of training that
Hunt’s drug use. Francis also took issue with the included the Fourth Amendment and she
fact that, once they found the baby later that day completed “CPS, the 4th Amendment, Respecting
at another residence, Ross wanted to get the baby the Rights of Families” again on November 4,
drug tested before the baby was seen by a doctor. 2008.
It was established that there were in fact drugs in
the baby’s system. Francis believed, however, that • Balderas also testified that, in order to reenforce
the baby needed to see a doctor first. what the investigators have learned in training, the
Academy will do activities such as simulations
The next witness was Sandra Balderas, the Region and role-playing.
3 Training Academy Manager for the Department
of Family and Protective Services. Balderas The State’s third witness was Kenny Stillwagoner,
testified to the following: another investigator with the Department. He was
also a police officer. He testified that in the
• She has been employed at the Academy since context of other investigations Ross would ask
2008, and she has been the Manager since 2012. him to search for drugs in homes, and he would
refuse because it was not their job. On cross
• The Academy Manager “schedules trainings, examination, Ross’s defense counsel focused on
insures the fidelity of the training, and that the just this case, and questioned Stillwagoner about
trainers are training the correct formats provided how unusual this particular case was—a report
from the State office, and anything else that comes came into CPS that a baby had been born in a
up regarding training.” mobile home without any medical care; there was
a complaint that the baby’s mother had a previous
• Balderas said that the Academy provides training drug history and that the baby had been exposed
to employees and potential investigators on and was probably addicted to narcotics; nobody
Fourth Amendment, civil rights, and search and knew where this baby was and whether the baby
seizure. was alive or dead; and there was a court order for
law enforcement to assist in searching the home.
• All of the new hires take a computer based Stillwagoner had to admit that it was “fair” to call
training labeled “4th Amendment Training.” They this a “rare” case.
attend a class taught by an attorney that only
covers the Fourth Amendment. In addition, the The State’s fourth witness was Leslie Hunt
legal aspects of the Fourth Amendment are Vargas, the baby’s mother. She testified that on
worked into all of the training classes on how to December 16, 2011, she and her husband had left
investigate. the Highway 69 S. home, and they a family
member of Hunt’s husband. They were just
Balderas said that, according to Ross’s transcript, staying there temporarily. When they found out
she completed Basic Skills Development, which that the Department was looking for them and for
includes some Fourth Amendment training. She the baby, they decided to leave the home to avoid
also completed, on July 10, 2008, a computer encountering investigators with the Department.
based training entitled “CPS and the 4 But Hunt did not find out until after they had left
Amendment, Respecting th the Rights of the home that the Department had forcibly entered
May/June 2020 www.texaspoliceassociation.com • (512) 458-3140 49