Page 28 - TPA Journal January February 2025
P. 28

escape route. Detective Jones noted further that     Central Daylight Time from Central Standard
        Jefferson’s hand was shaking, causing his keys to    Time. Detective Jones says he began drafting an
        jingle. Jones claims that, during their conversa-    application for a warrant to search Jefferson’s
        tion, Jefferson lied about living at Apartment 555   apartment after the initial protective sweep of the
        in the Riverside Drive Apartments. When chal-        apartment and after Jefferson, his girlfriend, and
        lenged on this point and told that the officers had  his daughter were placed in the living room.
        just watched him exit Apartment 555,                 Detective Jones did this drafting in the presence
                                                             of Detective Richard Breaux, who signed Jones’s
        Jefferson confessed to having a large quantity of    application and sent it to a judge. The search
        cocaine and a firearm inside the Riverside Drive     warrant was approved at 9:07 a.m. It was then
        apartment. Jones then asked if anyone else was       executed three minutes later at 9:10 a.m.
        inside Apartment 555. Jefferson replied that his
        girlfriend was in the apartment. According to the    Later, Jefferson, his girlfriend, and his daughter
        government, it was only after these incriminating    were all brought in for questioning. Jefferson
        statements that Jefferson was placed in hand-        gave a statement which was videotaped with
        cuffs. After the admission that someone else was     audio. In this statement, he admitted that all the
        in the apartment and that drugs were present         evidence seized from Apartment 555 belonged to
        inside, the officers decided “to enter the apart-    him.
        ment and secure it to prevent the destruction of
        evidence, pending the securing of a lawful order     Jefferson was charged with the following six
        of search.” The officers found Jefferson’s girl-     crimes: (1) possession with intent to distribute
        friend after entering, and moved Jefferson, his      heroin; (2) possession with intent to distribute
        daughter, and his girlfriend to the living room.     cocaine; (3) possession with intent to distribute
                                                             methamphetamine;
        Jefferson alleges that while he was detained in      (4) possession with intent to distribute marijuana;
        the living room, and long before the search war-     (5) possession of a firearm in furtherance of a
        rant application was even drafted, the officers      drug trafficking crime; and (6) being a felon in
        began a full search of his apartment. He bases       possession of a firearm.
        this allegation, in part, on timestamps from the
        camera used to take pictures. The camera record-      He was convicted on all charges except for pos-
        ed many photos as taken during the eight o’clock     session of a firearm in furtherance of a drug traf-
        morning hour (the warrant was not approved           ficking crime.
        until 9:07 a.m.). That is to say, Jefferson avers
        that the officers did more than just sweep the       At trial, Jefferson moved to suppress the ev
        apartment in order to secure it. According to        dence found by the government on a number of
        Jefferson, the officers, upon entry, immediately     grounds. He argued that the officers searched
        began “opening cabinets, removing air condition-     his apartment without a warrant and that all evi-
        er filters, flipping mattresses.” Jefferson also     dence from said warrantless search should be
        alleges that it was at this time that the police     suppressed. He further argued that the sworn affi-
        began taking pictures of the evidence.               davit attesting to probable cause implied that
                                                             Jefferson had been arrested at 9:10 a.m. based on
        The government claims that it did not begin the      the items seized in the search. This would be
        full search until after receiving approval of a      only three minutes after the search warrant was
        search warrant application. They explain the         approved.
        timestamps on the photos as a result of not hav-
        ing changed the camera’s internal clock to           Jefferson also averred that he was the subject of a




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