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News Bites continued                                       SCIENCE

12 GATEWAYS | NEWS BITES  Safe and Sound

                          Severe weather can cause problems for everybody, but it is espe-
                          cially dangerous for the most vulnerable individuals, such as the
                          elderly and very young.

                            The same is true within animal populations. When Hurricane
                          Irma passed near Sarasota Bay off the west coast of Florida
                          last September, Chicago Zoological Society researchers were
                          concerned that the vulnerable members of the long-term resident
                          dolphin community might be affected.

                            For their own safety, researchers from the Society’s Sarasota
                          Dolphin Research Program (SDRP) do not attempt to observe the
                          animals during severe weather. Thankfully, all our researchers—
                          and their equipment—made it through Hurricane Irma without
                          incident. They were able to get out on the water within three days
                          of the storm’s passage, and they began gathering data.

                            Researchers were thrilled to see Nicklo, who at 67 years old is the
                          oldest known bottlenose dolphin in the world, just a few days after
                          Hurricane Irma passed by Sarasota Bay. Nicklo wasn’t alone, either—
                          she was observed in a group with Nellie, a dolphin the SDRP
                          rescued in 2010, and Nellie’s new calf, who was at the time the

                                            youngest dolphin in the Sarasota Bay population.
                                              In eight survey days on the water after the

                                            storm, 133 individual dolphins were identified,
                                            approximately 70% of our resident Sarasota Bay
                                            population. This number (which included all 24
                                            of the 2016 and 2017 dolphin calves) is within the
                                            normal range of dolphins documented during a
                                            typical monthly survey. These animals were found
                                            within the normal home range of the Sarasota Bay
                                            resident community.

                                              The dolphins are continuing to be monitored,
                                            and thankfully, there appears to be no long-term
                                          impacts to the community from Hurricane Irma. █

                          Dolphin Nicklo and Nellie’s new calf observed after Hurricane Irma
                          (background) passed near Sarasota Bay. Photo taken by the Chicago Zoological
                          Society’s Sarasota Dolphin Research Program under National Marine Fisheries
                          Service Scientific Research Permit No. 15543 (Background photo credit: NASA).
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