Page 2 - Confined Space Training - Student Manual 2021

Introduction

This manual has been prepared to assist employees in dealing with the often-complex procedures
and requirements for permit required confined spaces. This manual will serve to increase
awareness of hazardous environments in the workplace. This manual will address the laws,
regulations and work practices relating to permit require confined spaces.

It should be noted, however, that the regulation of permit-required confined space is an on-going
process and is subject to change. This manual is a guidance document for those involved with
permit required confined space and is designed to meet the requirements set forth by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). This manual will provide general
guidance and should be used as a preliminary basis for developing site-specific health and safety
plans. This document is not a detailed textbook or a comprehensive source book on occupational
safety and health.

This instruction, makes no warranty, guarantee or representation as to the absolute correctness
or appropriateness of the information in this manual, and assumes no responsibility in connection
with the implementation of this information. It cannot be assumed that this manual contains all
measures and concepts required for specific condition or circumstances. This document should
be used for guidance and is not considered a legal document.
Individuals who are responsible for the health and safety of workers during permit required
confined space operations should obtain and comply with the most recent federal, state, and local
regulations. They are also urged to consult with OSHA, EPA, and other appropriate federal, state,
and local agencies as needed to promote safer workplace operations.
Many workplaces contain spaces that are considered a “confined space” because their
configurations hinder the activities of any employees who must enter, work in, and exit them. For
example, employees who work in process vessels generally must squeeze in and out through
narrow openings and perform their tasks while cramped or contorted. OSHA uses the term
“confined space” to describe such spaces. In addition, there are many instances in which
employees who work in confined spaces face increased risk of exposure to serious hazards.
In some cases, confinement itself poses entrapment hazards. In other cases, confined space
work keeps employees closer to hazards, such as asphyxiating atmospheres or the moving parts
of machinery. OSHA uses the term “permit-required confined space” (permit space) to describe
those spaces that both meet the definition of “confined space” and pose health or safety hazards.

Confined Space Training for Entrants, Attendants & Supervisors 2