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Delta Modern Language Schools


              Primary stage
              Maths Department
                            
              Prim 4           2024-2025

                                    Unit (6): Factors and multiple
                 Lesson 1&2: Identifying factors of whole numbers – prime

                 and composite numbers



              A factor is: a number multiplied by another number to get a product


                                                    2      ×    9     =      18




                                                               Factor    Factor  Product


              You can arrange the factors of numbers by different


              ways           For example:


              factors of 18


               Factor tree                          factor rainbow




            1                                              18   1   2
             2                  6   9                                3                         9  18
                 3                                                                         6

                                                        Factor T chart




                                                   1       18

                                                   2       9

                                                   3       6

              Prime and composite numbers:

               Prime number: a whole number greater than 1 and has exactly two


               different factors 1 and itself                     Ex: - 2 , 3 , 5

              Composite number:- is a whole number greater than 1 and has more


              than two factors                                           Ex:- 4 , 6 ,18



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