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Delta Modern Language Schools
Primary stage
Maths Department
Prim 4 2024-2025
Unit (6): Factors and multiple
Lesson 1&2: Identifying factors of whole numbers – prime
and composite numbers
A factor is: a number multiplied by another number to get a product
2 × 9 = 18
Factor Factor Product
You can arrange the factors of numbers by different
ways For example:
factors of 18
Factor tree factor rainbow
1 18 1 2
2 6 9 3 9 18
3 6
Factor T chart
1 18
2 9
3 6
Prime and composite numbers:
Prime number: a whole number greater than 1 and has exactly two
different factors 1 and itself Ex: - 2 , 3 , 5
Composite number:- is a whole number greater than 1 and has more
than two factors Ex:- 4 , 6 ,18
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