Page 71 - EducationWorld May 2022
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EW SPOTLIGHT FEATURE

                       Transforming Spaces Sustainably set to

                                   become a 21st Century Skill


             T    echnology, design, and social sciences. Completely different   lawyers, designers, engineers, and conservationists with academic

                                                               training and professional experience in the best global universities
                  areas, are they?
                    In 2015, the United Nations declared sustainable
             transformation as the most critical global agenda till 2030. While   such as Cornell, Purdue, UCLA, Connecticut, UC Berkeley,
                                                               Heidelberg, Politecnico de Milano, to name a few.
             developing the 17 Sustainable Development Goals—or SDGs   JSAA offers research-based and hands-on education. The
             as they are usually referred to—it was acutely felt by the experts   spirit of pedagogical engagement at JSAA is not hierarchical but
             that converging technology, design and social sciences was   leans towards co-producing knowledge where students are equal
             essential to achieve the tasks outlined in the SDGs. While an acute   stakeholders in creating a curriculum that best suits them, rather
             shortage of professionals educated and skilled with these three   than following a static, pre-determined curriculum. Those who
             seemingly disparate sets of knowledge is recognised, what kind of   wish to focus on technical skills can do so, whilst those with more
             academic programmes can possibly merge these three areas is   interest in the social sciences can learn how to use these insights to
             unclear – particularly in India – where interdisciplinary courses are   deconstruct complex global problems. Students can opt for a dual
             conspicuously absent at the undergraduate level. Catering to future   degree with a minor from other 11 schools within JGU – be it legal
             SDG needs will be impossible with the conventional subjects taught   studies, management, media studies, international relations, or a
             across Indian universities                        host of other subjects.
                An examination of the agenda of sustainable transformation   Students at JSAA are encouraged to think critically and develop
             reveals that it concerns transforming spaces and places. Studying   their own ideas. They participate in faculty-driven research and gain
             the built environment becomes critical for such a pursuit. To better   first-hand experience in the construction of knowledge. Not restricted
             understand the questions surrounding the built environment, it is   to conventional classroom-based teaching and simulations, students
             imperative that future professionals study technology, design and   at JSAA conduct fieldwork, work on live projects and interact with
             social sciences together. To meet this need, O.P. Jindal Global   actual clients. JSAA is the first school in India to start an international
             University (JGU) established the Jindal School of Art & Architecture,   undergraduate research conference focused on the built
             JSAA, in 2018. JSAA now offers a Bachelor of Architecture degree   environment, organised and managed by students. The first edition
             and two Bachelor of Design degrees, one in Interior Design and   in 2021 received an overwhelming response from across the globe.
             another in Community & Urban Development. Across all three   The second edition is scheduled for September this year.
             programmes, students are trained to tackle real-world challenges   JSAA encourages
             from a theoretically robust and pragmatically nuanced pedagogy   students to explore
             that equips them to produce effective and equitable solutions.  and connect
                At JSAA, the approach is to define the built environment very   seemingly unrelated
             differently from its conventional understanding. Education at JSAA   issues. They relate
             starts with the assertion that every environment is ‘built’, whether   road designs with
             by humans or nonhumans alone or jointly, facilitated by active   accidents, flyovers
             geophysical processes. All three are active agents in producing   with crime rates,
             any environment. There is enough evidence with scientists now   declining sex ratio
             to recognise that a forest is as much a built environment as an   with land ownerships
             igloo. While the former is ‘built’ through the interactions of humans,   and real estate with    A JSAA student painting the school
             nonhumans and the geophysical processes, the latter is ‘built’ by   public health. They learn how design is a function of gender identity
             the Inuit community with the help of natural processes. Nothing   and how patriarchy has historically determined design. They ask
             is ‘pristine,’ everything has been ’built,’ not only insofar as human   questions such as: were the humans who discovered fire more
             civilisations go back to, but even before that. Even dinosaurs were   ‘modern’ or those designing and making iPhones. With such
             active agents in creating and building the environment they lived in.  intellectually exhaustive and professionally focused training, these
                This understanding of the built environment is the central   students will become a critical workforce, becoming tomorrow’s
             principle and core ideal that JSAA works with, following the latest   designers, planners, architects, urbanists, gamers, project
             and best practices from across the world. This necessarily means   managers, infrastructure experts, development professionals, social
             having faculty members educated at the very best universities   marketers, educationists, social workers, media professionals.
             around the world with advanced interdisciplinary education and   Working in the best of institutions and organisations globally. Ready
             training. JSAA’s accomplished and well-trained faculty includes   to confront the challenge and transforming spaces, places, systems,
             not only architects, but anthropologists, geographers, historians,   environments, societies around us sustainably.


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