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June, 2017          The Antique Shoppe          Page 21
                                                                Ritter Road-Skates



                                                              Road over the competition



                                     By Larry LeMasters, LeMasters’ Antique News Service


                                       Centuries before inline skating became a popular sport, John Joseph Merlin, circa 1760, designed skates with single- to many-rowed
                                     devices on the bottoms.  Louis Legrange of France designed the world’s first inline skates in 1849 for an opera that needed an actor to
                                     appear to be ice-skating on ice.  Rollerblade offered the first commercially available inline skate in 1987.  However, for ingenious design
                                     and skating power, the skate most collectors want is Ritter Road-skates.
                                       Designed by a foreman of D. Napier & Son, a Mr. Ritter, circa 1895, Ritter Road-skates were named after their designer and sold by the
                                     Road Skate Company of Oxford Street, London, England.  These skates had two comparatively large wheels, front and back, on each skate.
                                       By the 1890s, skating, as a craze, was dying out.  Ritter Road-skates were designed so that skaters could skate over rough, cobblestone
                                     streets and graded roads.  As a sport, road skating appealed primarily to men.
                                       Ritter Road-skates were novelty items that resembled miniature bicycles.  Each skate weighed 40 pounds, so a pair of skates weighed
                                     80 pounds, and was secured to the boot by clips.  The wheels ran on ball bearings, and the braking system was comprised of a pull cord,
                                     which followed the support struts up to the skater’s knee and applied a pinching motion to the rear wheel.
                                                                                                                                   Today, collectors not only
                                                                                                                                 seek authentic Ritter Road-
                                                                                                                                 skates, but they also collect
                                                                                                                                 Ritter advertisements and
                                                                                                                                 the company pamphlet
                                                                                                                                 “Road Skating” that was
                                                                                                                                 issued by Road Skate
                                                                                                                                 Company, free of charge,
                                                                                                                                 and claimed bragging
                                                                                                                                 rights that it offered “every
                                                                                                                                 information on the subject”
                                                                                                                                 of road skating.
                                                                                                                                   Each skate carries Ritter’s
                                                                                                                                 patent stamp, and the
                                                                                                                                 skates are also marked
                                                                                                                                 “right” and “left” so a
                                                                                                                                 skater knew which foot to
                                                                                                                                 put the skates on.





































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