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7. Economic recession is characterized by:


                      A. Rapid growth


                      B. Decline in economic activity


                      C. High inflation only


                      D. Increase in exports


                   Answer: B




                   8. Which policy is mainly used to control inflation?


                      A. Fiscal policy only


                      B. Monetary policy


                      C. Trade policy


                      D. Population policy


                   Answer: B




                   9. Unemployment affects the economy by:


                      A. Increasing output


                      B. Reducing national income


                      C. Raising productivity


                      D. Increasing investment


                   Answer: B







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