Page 12 - social project booklet form
P. 12

An island is a body of land
                surrounded by water. Islands
                are smaller than continents.
                Islands are biodiversity
                hotspots and home to rare
                                                                                                                               formed when
                species. Islands are home to
                                                                                                                               continental plates
                20% of all bird, reptile, and
                                                                                                                               collide. When
                plant species, many of which
                                                                                                                               they collide they
                are unlike any others and                                                                                      Islands can be
                                                                                                                               push land up
                                                           Importance of Islands
                found nowhere else in the                                                                                      creating an
                world. Islands are key                                                                                         underwater
                foundations for coral reef                                                                                     mountain that
                ecosystems. Wherever there is                                                                                  goes above land.



                a land mass in the open ocean,                                                                                 This land, when



                ocean circulation patterns                                                                                     surrounded by



                change. Nutrients from the                                                                                     water, is called an
                                                                                                                               island. Greenland

                deeper, colder water rise up to                                                                                Is the largest


                the surface, creating the                                                                                      island in the world



                conditions for sea life to thrive.
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