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Then Along Comes the Lettuce


               Now imagine taking the same therapeutic protein—the
               same antibody fragment, enzyme, or immune modulator—
               and producing it in a lettuce leaf.


                   ●  The gene is expressed in the chloroplasts of the
                       plant.
                   ●  The plant is grown in a controlled greenhouse,
                       harvested, and freeze-dried.
                   ●  The dried plant powder is milled, encapsulated, and
                       swallowed—no needle, no cold chain, no infusion
                       clinic.


               The moat disappears.

               The protein is the same—but the complexity that justified
               its price vanishes. The injection becomes a capsule. The
               sterile facility becomes a greenhouse. The nurse becomes
               optional. The price, inevitably, must follow.


               Because once you can deliver that same clinical effect for
               $10 instead of $3,000, the only thing holding up the old
               model is momentum—and fear of cannibalization.




               Why Would Pharma Embrace That?


               Now ask: why would a publicly traded company—one
               whose valuation is based on projections for $20 billion in
               injectable biologic revenue—choose to undercut itself?


               The honest answer?

               They wouldn’t.

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