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Endovascular repair versus open surgical repair of juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms: short-term
        postoperative outcomes and mortality                                                                  07


       c) Postoperative outcomes within 30 days:             Conclusion

                                                             This study provides data on real-life daily practice
                                                                                                   6
       Patients treated with OSR had significantly            in The Netherlands treating JRAAAs.  OSR had
                                                             significantly higher odds for major and minor
       more complications- both major and minor, and
                                                             complications and short term (30 days) mortality
       a higher risk of early mortality compared to
                                                             compared with cEVAR.    6
       patients treated with EVAR.  6
                                                             References
                 Table 2: Adjusted early outcomes after
                    primary elective JRAAA repair. 6         1) von Meijenfeldt GC, Ultee KH, Eefting D, Hoeks SE, ten Raa
                                                             S, Rouwet EV, et al. Differences in mortality, risk factors, and
                                                             complications after open and endovascular repair of
             Postoperative          OR*      95% [CI]        ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc
               outcomes                                      Surg 2014;47:479-886.
                                                             2) Chaikof EL, Blankensteijn JD, Harris PL, White GH, Zarins
         Major complications < 30   3.64     2.25-5.89       CK, Bernhard VM, et al. Ad Hoc Committee for Standardized
            days after treatment                             Reporting Practices in Vascular Surgery of The Society for
                                                             Vascular Surgery/American Association for Vascular
         Minor complications < 30   2.17     1.34-3.53       Surgery. Reporting standards for endovascular aortic
            days after treatment                             aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 2002;35:1048-1060.

              Early mortality       3.79    31.26-11.34      3) Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, Allaire E, Bown M,
                                                             Cohnert T, et al. Editor’s Choice - European Society for
                                                             Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines on
             *ORs are given for OSR compared with EVAR.      the Management of Abdominal Aorto-iliac Artery
                                                             Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2019;57:8-93.

       Clinical evidence                                     4) Powell JT, Sweeting MJ, Ulug P, Blankensteijn JD, Lederle
                                                             FA, Becquemin JP, et al; EVAR-1, DREAM, OVER and ACE
       Previously published two meta-analyses have           Trialists. Metaanalysis of individual-patient data from
                                                             EVAR-1, DREAM, OVER and ACE trials comparing outcomes
       reported:                                             of endovascular or open repair for abdominal aortic
                                                             aneurysm over 5 years. Br J Surg 2017;104:166-178.
          no significant difference in early mortality
                                                             5) Jongkind V, Yeung KK, Akkersdijk GJ, Heidsieck D,
          between OSR and FEVAR.     6,7                     Reitsma JB, Tangelder GJ, et al. Juxtarenal aortic aneurysm

          a higher number of postoperative                   repair. J Vasc Surg 2010;52:760-767.

          complications in OSR compared with                 6) von Meijenfeldt GCI, Alberga AJ, Balm R, Vahl AC,
                                                             Verhagen HJM, Blankensteijn JD, Zeebregts CJ, van der
          FEVAR.   6,7                                       Laan MJ. Results from a nationwide prospective registry on
                                                             open surgical or endovascular repair of juxtarenal abdominal
                                                             aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2022;75:81-89.
       Guidelines
                                                             7) Karthaus EG, Vahl A, van der Werf LR, Elsman BHP, Van
       The European Society of Vascular Surgery              Herwaarden JA, Wouters M, et al. Variation in surgical
                                                             treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms with small aortic
       guideline recommends cEVAR with fenestrated           diameters in The Netherlands. Ann Surg 2020;271:781-789.

       endografts for JRAAAs treatment, whenever
                                                             8) Rao R, Lane TR, Franklin IJ, Davies AH. Open repair versus
       feasible, owing to less morbidity but similar         fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair of juxtarenal
                                                             aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2015;61:242-255.
       mortality compared to OSR.  CHEVAR is recom-
                                    3
       mended in acute or emergency setting.    3,9          9) Li Y, Hu Z, Bai C, Liu J, Zhang T, Ge Y, et al. Fenestrated
                                                             and chimney technique for juxtarenal aortic aneurysm: a
                                                             systematic review and pooled data analysis. Sci Rep
                                                             2016;6:20497
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