Page 90 - Mathematics Coursebook
P. 90

8.2 Recognising line symmetry



               8.2 Recognising line symmetry


               !is trapezium is symmetrical.

               It has one line of symmetry.

               You use dashed lines to show lines of symmetry on a shapes.

               If you fold a shape along a line of symmetry, one half of the shape

               will "t exactly on top of the other half.


                Worked example 8.2

                How many lines of symmetry does each of these shapes have?
                   a               b


                a  2   This shape has a vertical line of symmetry and a horizontal
                       line of symmetry.
                b  0  This shape has no lines of symmetry.

               )     Exercise 8.2


               1  Each of these shapes has one line of symmetry.
                 Copy the shapes and draw the lines of symmetry on your diagrams.
                  a           b                    c              d



               2  Each of these shapes has two lines of symmetry.
                 Copy the shapes and draw the lines of symmetry on your diagrams.

                  a                b                c                d



               3  Write down the number of lines of symmetry for each of these shapes.
                  a                  b                    c                     d



               4  Copy and complete the table for these triangles. The first one is done for you.

                  a             b                     c                          Type of triangle         Number
                                                                                                  Right-  of lines of
                                                                        Isosceles Equilateral Scalene
                                                                                                  angled  symmetry
                                                                    a                                       1
                  d                  e                              b
                                                                    c
                                                                    d
                                                                    e



                                                                                                        8 Symmetry      89
   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95