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Unit        11
                         Unit 11  End of unit questions








                11.1   Here is a list of four different fuels:
                      wood   coal   uranium   natural gas

                      a   Which one is an example of a nuclear fuel?                                         [1]
                      b   Which one is an example of a biofuel?                                              [1]
                      c   Which two are examples of fossil fuels?                                            [1]
                      d   Which one is an example of a renewable resource? Explain your answer.              [2]


                11.2   The diagram shows a photovoltaic cell (a solar cell).



























                      a   What energy change takes place when the cell absorbs sunlight?                     [2]
                      b   State one other way in which sunlight can be used as an energy resource.           [1]
                      c   Explain why sunlight is described as a renewable energy resource.                  [1]



                11.3   Here are three ways in which energy may be transferred from a hotter place to
                      a colder place:

                      conduction   convection   radiation
                      For each of the statements below, decide which method of transfer it describes.
                      a   Warm air rises above a hot road surface.                                           [1]
                      b   The planet Venus is warmed by energy from the Sun.                                 [1]
                      c   Energy travels quickly along a steel rod but more slowly along a glass rod.        [1]
                      d   When a fluid is heated, its density decreases and it floats upwards.               [1]


                      e   Energy is passed from one vibrating particle to the next.                          [1]
                      f   Energy is transferred through a vacuum (empty space).                              [1]









               174     11 Energy
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