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วารสารกฎหมาย ศาลอุทธรณ์คดีชำานัญพิเศษ



            communication between the spokes, the unfair trade practice of conditional dealing
            may be applied to an algorithm forcing its spokes to ask the same price. This approach

            is in line with how the JFTC has been dealing with hub and spoke cartels outside
            the framework of trade associations and bureaucrats as cartel facilitators.

                    Acknowledgement: this chapter has received support of the project Artificial
            Intelligence, Price Setting Strategies and Antitrust Law: Towards a Regulatory

            Framework, a Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) with No. 18K01300.



























































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