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                     In contrast, there is no comparable jurisdiction rule in the Brussels I (Recast) .
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            General jurisdiction based on the carrying on of commercial or other activities by

            the defendant in a forum state is also placed on the blacklist of prohibited grounds of
            jurisdiction under Article 18 (2) (e) of the 1999 Draft Hague Convention.



            6. Exclusive jurisdiction

                     (1) The current state of Thai law


                     Exclusive jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to adjudicate a case to
            the exclusion of all other foreign courts. The CPC does not contain any provisions

            on exclusive jurisdiction. At present, there is no Supreme Court decision clearly
            identifying the exclusive jurisdiction of Thai courts.


                     (2) International comparison

                     Japanese courts have exclusive jurisdiction over three types of disputes

            including matters involving Japanese corporations or other corporate legal entities
            incorporated pursuant to Japanese law , registration , and the existence or
                                                                   69
                                                     68
            non-existence or the validity of intellectual property rights granted and registered
            in Japan .
                    70

                     As for the EU, Article 24 of the Brussels I (recast) stipulates the scope of
            exclusive jurisdiction for the courts of a member state, regardless of the domicile

            of the parties. This covers actions concerning rights in rem of immovable property,
            incorporation of companies, the validity of entries in public registers, the registration

            or validity of intellectual property rights, and the enforcement of judgments.






            67. Nishitani, “International Jurisdiction of Japanese Courts,” 261.
            68. Article 3-5 (1) of the JCCP.
            69. Article 3-5 (2) of the JCCP.
            70. Article 3-5 (3) of the JCCP.



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