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Lesson  16



                     Preparation



                                                Understudy



                                                Cristina is a stage actress. She has been a part of

                                                plays such as Cats, The Phantom of the Opera, and
                                                more.  However,  she  wasn’t  able  to  perform  in  all

                                                those  musicals  because  she  is  an  understudy  for

                                                most of the plays that she is a member of. Her job
                                                is to replace the lead actress and perform the part

                                                whenever needed. She hopes to become a big star
                                                someday.




                                                                                             Keywords

                                                                                         actress / plays / lead
                     Grammar

               *The copula is the connecting mechanism between the adjectives in the
               predicate and the subject that they modify. They can either be positive or

               negative and singular or plural, and they are commonly affected by tense.
                              ► She was not absent.
                              ► I am a good cook.
                              ► They are very happy.


                     Questions


               1. Do you watch stage plays or musicals?
               2. What is an understudy?
               3. What is a lead actress?
               4. Do you know the play, The Phantom of the Opera?

               5. Do you know anyone who performs on stage?


                                                                                        Vocabulary &
                     Sample Answers                                                       Expressions

               1. No, I don’t. I don’t really like them.                            Lead: the first or foremost
               2. An understudy is a person who performs                            place; position in advance
                                                                                    of others.
                   only when the lead actor can’t do the part.                      Plays: a dramatic composi-
               3. A lead actress is the star of the show.                           tion or piece; drama.
               4. Yes, I have heard of it.
               5. No, I don’t.





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