Page 168 - TOEFL_Basic-3

Step 3 Page 42
1 think that knowledae is more imoortannhan A
응m흐디덩디드S).. 1 think this because !snowledae is • The brain produces Qur thouohts. actions
aLwavs uo-to-date. If vou have a lot of knowledae memories. feelinos. and exoeriences
Vou can alwavs succeed. Knowledae can also be
• Brains form connections. which store memories
Used on a varietv of different matters. Exoerience
and habits and shaoe oersonali• les
cannot alwavs be used so aenerall\j. An example
• Patterns change and .0o two brains are alike
of this is in business todav. Manv old comoanies • Human brain consists of three oarts
|ike GM are aoina throuah verv trvina times now
• The first seament is in the lower section and is
Thev have a lot of exoerience. but thev do not called the brain stem
have the uo-to-date knowledae to succeed in the
• Controls instincts. reflexes. ohvsical functionina
modern car industrv. Knowledae is far more
a~d tells us when to eat and drink
important than sl.m응낀딛nc응 • The second is called the mid-brain and lies
above the brain stem
Step 2
• Allows us t~sense oain and oleasure. stores
Sample response 2 oatterns of movement. and reoeated tasks
• The third is called the neocortex and allows us
Experience more important to think, set ooals. and solve oroblems
than knowledge
• Second and third sections must work toaether
for maturina into adulthood
Reasons Examples
- Experience is knowledge in - Experienced traveler B
real life Can communicate with locals 1. The professor talks about 1hree sections of the
Knowledge with。이 experience with。이 knowing the language brain
is useless Experience taught him t。 2. The professor says 1he second and third oarts
Experience lets us make communicate without talking
good decisions without must work tooether for maturina into adulthood.
knowing a situation
Conclusion: Experience is far more important than knowledge page 43
D
Step 3 The lecture is about 띠응ι펴띤
A. The brain
1 think that exoerience is more imoortant than
1. Produces everv thouaht. action. memorv
샌쁘빌잃응 think this because exoerience is
1
feelina. and exoerience
knowledae that is used in real life. Knowledae
2. Forms connections which store memories
Without the exoerience to 00 with it is 니seless
habits , and shaoes oersonalities
Exoerience also allows us to make aood decisions
3. Connections chanae constantlv and no two
|n new situations without necessarilv havina the
brains are alike
knowledae about the situatioQ. An example of
B. The human brain has three seaments
this is an exoerienced traveler knows how to
1. Brain stem controls instincts. reflexes. and
communicate with locals in a foreian countrv
basic functionina
Vvithout havina the knowledoe of their lanauaae. His
2. Mid-brain aIlows us to sense oleasure and oain
real life exoeriences tauaht him to communicate
Vvithout soeakina. Exoeriencsl. is far more important 3. Neocortex aIlows us to think. set aoals. and
than 샌Q메밍디gξ solve oroblems
Conclusion: The brain is comolex and is resoonsible
for thouohts. feelinas. and actions
·.ummi표~
F
Page 41
1. reflexes 2. connection 3. functioning
B
4. Harmony 5. maturing
1. The lecture is mainly about 띠응끄텅띤
2. The brain produces 。 ur thouohts. actions Page 44
memories. feelinas. and exoeriences Step 1
3. 1 think the professor lf':Lill talk about how the
brain functions • Concussions are verv common
• They are 1he least serious form of brain iniurv
32 I Answer Key I