Page 180 - TOEFL_Basic-3
P. 180

•  Coral depends Qn  alaae for food    •  Recently g oolar bear drowned as it had no  sea
       •  Sea temperatures .bave  been risina for the  oast   lce to  rest on
        one hundred vears and are oredicted to continue   •  Rising  sea levels Iesults in the loss of beaches
        띠끄똥                                   •  Animals and  birds are affected
       •  This results in  a builduo of toxins.  which  ooison   •  People’s homes will  be destroved and wi l1  have
        the alaae and the  coral is  bleached.   1ess  drinkina water
       •  Coral  reefs are imoortant to snorkelers.  and divers.   •  To reduce the imoacts of climate chanae we
       •  Marine life deoends on  coral reefs and mav   must chanae our habits fast
        become extlnct.
       •  It's a natural  0rocess but also caused bv oollution   Step 3
        and solar radiation
                                              The lecture is about how global climate is getting
       •  Coral can recover if sea temoeratures become   warmer
        cooler                                A. Effects
                                                1. Melting ice sheets .bave caused the  extinction
       B                                          of seventv soecies of froas
       1. The professor says that coral  bleaching lli
                                                2. Polar bears and  seals deoend on  the cold
         occurrina more often because sea temoeratures   B.  Rising  sea levels
         a댄;피윌.og                               1. Beaches wil1  be lost and  animals and birds
       2. The professor gives ~norkelers. divers. and   멘ι피g
         ma디디응따응 as reasons for why coral  reefs are so
                                                2.  Homes wil1  be destroved and  relocation  will
         important                                be exoenslve
                                                3.  Drinking water yy..il1  be destroved bv the sea
       Page 89                                    쁘학ξ[
       D                                      C. Melting  ice and rising ~ea levels are two of the
       The lecture is about 길와링                 effects of a warmer climate
       A.  Coral bleaching                    Conclusion: A warmer climate wil1  cause serious
         1.  Coral 닫피꾀띤g                               problems if habits are  not changed
         2. Temperature of 1he sea is  risina
           •  Coral bleaching js  becomina more   Page 91
            쁘앞똥얻흐디                            5tep 4
         3.  Coral depends Qn  alaae for food  and color
           •  Toxins  0oison the  alaae       The  lecture is about the alobal  c1imate aettina
                                              쁘armer. Melting ice sheets can have serious
       B ‘  For over a hundred vears  sea temoeratures
                                              consequences.  For example, ~ome froa  soecies
         have  been  risina  and wi l1  continue to rise
                                              have become extinct and  oolar bears and  seals
       C.  Effects
         1.  Fish  and  marine life mav become extinct   deoend on  the colg. Rising sea levels mean 쁘흐
         2. Tourism  and fishina will  lose income   |oss of  manv beaches. animals and  birds.  homes
                                              and drinkina wate[.  Melting ice sheets and  rising
       Conclusion: Coral reefs are  imoortant and can be
                                              sea levels are two of the effects of the alobal climate
               recovered if sea temoeratures become
                                              oettina warmer. We must chanae our habits fast to
               잉미er.
                                              reduce the imoacts
       F
       1.  photosynthetic   2.  elimination   3.  prompts   ·-를E펌arn.
       4.  prediction   5.  exquisite
                                              page 92
       Page 90                                1.  bleaching   2.  errands   3.  marine
                                              4.  Precious   5.  coral   6.  picky
       Step 1
                                              7.  algae   8.  snorkel
       •  Global climate is becomina warmer
                                              9.  chores   10.  hassle
       •  Predicted effects are risina sea levels and
        meltina alaciers
       •  Melting ice .!sills marine life in colder reaions
       •  Animals are  in danaer of becomina extinct
       •  Seventy frog  species .bave become extinct
       •  Polar bears and seals deoend on  the cold
       44  I Answer Key I
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