Page 143 - TOEFL_Basic-1

Sample response 2 F
I think that living in the countryside has more 1. enemies 2. herds 3. adapt
advantages than living in the city. The city has a lot 4. migrate 5. dwelling
of pollution. The countryside, unlike the city, has clean
air. The countryside is good because it is much Page 52
healthier than the city. Moreover, the countryside Step 1
has a lot of open space for kids to play. Living in the
countryside is better because it is healthier. • Polar animals are special
• They have to adapt
• Caribou and musk oxen eat green plants
Integrated • Foxes and wolves eat other animals
• The caribou migrate south
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• Musk oxen have long fur
B • Polar bears and whales have a thick layer of fat
1. The lecture is about Arctic animals. • Some animals change color
2. The most famous Arctic animal is the polar bear. • Arctic birds change from brown in summer to
3. I think the professor will talk about other Arctic white in winter
animals.
Step 3
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The lecture is about how polar animals live in the Arctic.
A A. Food
• Many Arctic animals 1. Caribou and musk oxen eat plants
• They live on land and in the sea 2. Foxes and wolves eat other animals
• Land animals: polar bears, caribou, and arctic B. Protection from the cold
hares 1. Caribou move south
• A caribou is a kind of deer 2. Musk oxen have long hair
• A hare is a kind of rabbit 3. Polar bears and whales have thick fat
• Sea animals: whales, seals, and walrus C. Protection from enemies: change color to hide
• The male narwhal has a tusk Conclusion: Arctic animals have adapted well to
• Sea birds their environment.
• Some migrate south in winter
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B Step 4
1. The professor talks about polar bears, caribou, The lecture is about how polar animals live in the
and arctic hares. Arctic. Arctic animals eat food that is easy to find.
2. The professor gives whales, seals, walrus, and For example, caribou eat plants and foxes eat other
birds as examples of other Arctic animals. animals. Arctic animals keep warm by moving south
and by having long fur or a thick layer of fat. Arctic
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animals can hide because they can change color in
D summer and winter. They have adapted well to their
The lecture is about different Arctic animals. environment.
A. Land animals
1. Polar bears: most famous
2. Caribou: like deer Check-up
• Its babies can walk at a day old Page 54
3. Arctic hares: like rabbits
1. tusks 2. Arctic 3. tundra
• Lives in herds 4. countryside 5. Unlike 6. air
B. Sea animals such as whales, seals, and walrus
C. Birds
1. Some stay in the Arctic all year
2. Some migrate in winter
Conclusion: Arctic animals can adapt well to their
environment.

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