Page 161 - TOEFL_Basic-1
P. 161

Page 139                                     Sample response 2
            Step 4                                       I think it is best to celebrate a birthday by going to a
                                                         restaurant. I would like to celebrate my birthday by
            The lecture is about string instruments. The five string  having a group of my friends share a meal and
            instruments are violin, viola, cello, double bass and  conversation with me at a restaurant. I think this is
            the piano. They are made of wood. They are hollow  the best way to celebrate because I don’t have to
            and have strings made of steel and nylon. Sound is  clean up a mess and I get to be with my friends
            made when a bow made of horsehair is pulled across  over a meal.
            the strings. A piano is also a string instrument. Sound
            is made when the small hammer in the piano hits a
            small string.                                  Integrated 1
                                                         Page 142
               Check-up                                  Step 2
            Page 140                                     Deserts
                                                         • There are four major types of deserts
            1. brass     2. conductor  3. Excess
            4. rapidly   5. baton     6. efficient       • They have very little water
                                                         • Animals’ main water sources are things like
                                                           seeds and roots
                                                         Forests
            [ Review 2 ]                                 • There are three different types of forests
                                                         • They have a lot of water sources
             Independent 1
                                                         • They are usually damp and have cool air
            Page 141                                     Forests and deserts
            Step 2                                       • A lot more plants and animals live in the forest
            Sample response 1                            • There is more water in the forest
                                                         Page 143
                   Celebrate birthday at home
                                                         Step 4
                                                         The passage and the lecture are about deserts and
                                                         forests
           First reason:         Second reason:
           Less expensive        Don’t have to make arrangements  A. Deserts
           Like to:                                        1. There are four different types of deserts
           Watch a movie
           Share a meal                                    2. The largest one is the Sahara desert
                                                           3. Animals need little water to survive
           I prefer: To celebrate at home with friends
                                                         B. Forests
                                                           1. The largest rainforest is the Amazon Jungle
            Sample response 2
                                                           2. Forests are being cut down
                                                           3. There are a lot more plants and animals
                    Celebrate at a restaurant
                                                           4. There is more water
                                                         Step 5
           First reason:         Second reason:          The passage and lecture were about deserts and
           Less clean-up         Share conversation over a meal
                                                         forests. There are four different types of deserts.
           Like to:
           Be out with friends                           The largest desert is the Sahara Desert. Animals
           I prefer: Celebrating at restaurants          need little water to survive in the desert. The largest
                                                         rainforest is the Amazon Jungle. Many rainforests
            Step 3
                                                         are being cut down. However, there are a lot more
            Sample response 1
                                                         plants and animals in the forest because there is
            I think it is best to celebrate a birthday by staying
                                                         more water.
            home. I would like to celebrate my birthday by having
            a group of my friends come to my house and share
            a meal. In addition, it would be fun to have some sort
            of entertainment like watching a movie. I think this is
            the best way to celebrate because I don’t have to
            make plans at a restaurant and it is less expensive.

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