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Lesson  4



                     Preparation



                  Smoking




                                                    The people of pre-Columbian America were
                                                    the first users of tobacco.

                                                    They cultivated the plant and smoked it in pipes
                                                    for medicinal and ceremonial purposes.


                                                    However, too much of a good thing is bad.
                                                    Studies have shown that non-smokers live

                                                    longer than smokers do.

                                                    They have clearer lungs and are less vulnerable
                                                    to lung cancer.


                     Grammar



               * Subjective pronouns be used to substitute for the names of people,
                 places, or things that are subjects of sentences or clauses.
                       ► They will go to school tomorrow.
                       ► She drove on and thought of her school.                           Keywords
                       ► He drank it all up.

                                                                                     users / they / it / smoker
                     Questions


               1. What diseases do you think are caused by smoking?
               2. Have you ever smoked?
               3. Does anyone in your family smoke?
               4. Have you ever tried telling someone to quit smoking?
               5. Why do you think smoking is so popular?
                                                                                          Vocabulary &
                                                                                           Expressions
                     Sample Answers
                                                                                      Cultivate – to refine or
                                                                                                  civilize.
               1. Smoking causes cancer and other lung diseases.
               2. I have never tried smoking, and I don’t ever want to start.
               3. In my family, only my grandfather smoked. He is dead now.
               4. I have never told anyone to quit smoking. I don’t

                   mind unless the fumes are bothering me.
               5. I think it is




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