Page 149 - 4-1.5 ESPE-Intermediate-book1.5
P. 149

Early Rails




          The first recorded use of rail transport in

          Great Britain is Sir Francis Willoughby’s

          Wollaton Wagonway in Nottinghamshire, built

          between 1603 and 1604 to carry coal. As

          early as 1671 railed roads were used in                                                                        Early rail road to carry coal

          Durham to ease the conveyance of coal. The

          first of these was the Tanfield Wagon Way.

          Many of these tram roads or wagon ways                                                       Comprehension Check:

          were built in the 17th and 18th centuries.                                                   Answer in complete sentences.

          They used straight and parallel rails of timber                                              1. When were railed roads used in

          on which carts with simple flanged iron                                                          Durham?

          wheels were drawn by horses, enabling                                                            ____________________.

          several wagons to be moved simultaneously.
                                                                                                       2. What was the main purpose of
                                                                                                           these early rails?

                                                                                                           ____________________.
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154