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                                      9  Notice how the grapevines                  11  How long do raisins take to
                                        and the sprawling branches                     grow? A week, a month, or a

                                        grow. Does a grapevine                         year? How many hours must you
                                        tamer train them into picture-                 wait for a raisin to appear?

                                        perfect rows?
                                                                                    12  It takes at least three years until the vines
                                                                                       are old enough for the first crop of raisins.
                                     10  Grapevines are grown about eight feet         That’s 26,280 hours!
                                        apart. Fieldworkers hand-tie the sturdy
                                        branches, or “canes,” to rows of wire.
                                        There are usually two sets of wire, a

                                        top set that is about six feet high, and
                                        a second wire that is three or four
                                        feet high.


















                                         When grapes are ripe and                      When the grapes are ready, skilled grape-
                                     13                                             14
                                         ready, how do farmers get                     pickers snag the grape clusters from the
                                                                                       vines using a sharp vine-cutter.
                                         them down? Do they rent a
                                                                                    15  Most grapes are turned into raisins the
                                         burly giant to shake them to                  same way they’ve been for thousands of years:

                                         the ground?                                   they are left to dry naturally in the sun.


















                                                                                       burly  Someone who is burly is big and strong.

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