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              Lesson 7                  I am broke!



                   Fundamentals


                Kinds of Verbs (동사의 종류)




                                                            n

                                                                       g
                                                             o
                                                                     n
                                                                        e


                                                                  h
                REGULAR VERBS are verbs that do not change into substantially
                                                                 c
                                                        d
                                                                    a
                                                         o
                                                               t
                                                               g
                                                       o
                                                        m
                                                     f
                                                      r
                                                             i
                                                             n

                                                           s
                                                                u
                                                                                 o
                                                                                   r

                                                                              a
                                                                                l

                                                                                         t

                                                                                        s
                                                                                     p
                                                                                      a

                                                                      t
                                                                    r
                                                                  l
                                                                   a
                                                                       o
                                                                            u
                                                                             r
                                                                           l

                                                                         p
                different words as they move from singular to plural or past to
                                                              s
                                                              s
                                                                                 m
                                                                        i

                                  k
                                                              s
                  r
                        t
                                a
                                                               t
                   e
                                                                       c

                                                                                 m
                                                                                 m
                                                                                    o
                                      h
                                                                         p
                                      t
                                                                         p
                          T

                                                                         p

                                                                        i

                                   e
                                                                        i
                                                             a
                            o
                                                             a
                                                             a
                                                               t
                                                                              f
                                                                              o
                                                                   a
                                                                     t
                                                                 p
                                                                 p
                                                                           e
                                                                              o
                                                                   a
                                                                    r
                                                                    r
                                                                     t
                                                                              f
                     e
                                                                   a
                                                                    r
                                                                     t
                                                                                r
                              m

                                                                                r
                                                                                r
                                                               t
                                                                       c
                                                                       c

                                                                      i
                                                                      i
                                                                 p
                                                                      i
                    s

                                                                              o
                                                                           e
                                                        o
                                                        o
                                              t
                                                                                           s
                                                                                            t
                                                t
                                                        o

                                                                                          o
                                                         r
                                                         r
                present To make the past tense or past participle form of most
                                                         r
                                                                          l
                                                                           e
                                             s
                                                                              f
                                                    s
                                                    s
                                                 e
                                                    s
                                                   n
                                                   n
                                                 e
                                                   n
                                                     e

                                                t


                                                     e
                                                     e
                                                t
                                                 e
                p


                                                           p
                                                           p

                                                                          l

                                          p
                       n
                                                                                        m

                                                                                      f
                                                                          l
                                                           p
                                        e
                                            a

                                                           d
                verbs (regular verbs), we simply add “ed” at the end.
                                                        a
                                                             “
                                                         d


                규칙 동사는 단수에서 복수로 바뀔 때, 과거 시제에서 현재시제로 바뀔
                                                           ,
                                                       과
                                                            분
                때 많은 변화가 없다. 과거시제나 과거분사로 변할 때는, 단순하게
                                                         거
                                                                 로
                                                              사
                뒤에 “ed”가 붙는다.
                                                      Simple Past
                        Present/Infinitive            S i m p l e   P a s t    Past Participle
                                                           d
                                                             d
                                                          a
                                 add                      added                     added
                                                              e
                                                                d
                                                         allowed
                                allow                    a l l o w e d              allowed
                                                           o
                                                               n
                                                          n
                             announce                  announced                  announced
                                                        n
                                                             u
                                                                c
                                                                 e
                                                                   d
                                                       a
                                                       applauded
                              applaud                  a p p l a u d e d          applauded
                                                              y
                                                              y
                                                                e
                                                          n
                                                             o
                                                          n
                                                                                   annoyed
                                                             o
                                annoy
                                                           n
                                                         annoyed
                                a n n o y                a a a n n o y e d         a n n o y e d
                                                           n
                                                                e
                                                                 d
                                                                 d
                                                         blessed
                                bless                    b l e s s e d              blessed
                                                         c
                                                          h
                                                                e
                                                                 d
                               change                    changed                   changed
                                                           a
                                                             n
                                                              g
                                                            v
                                                             i
                                                         d
                                                           i
                                                                 d
                                divide                   divided                    divided
                                                              d
                                                               e
                                                           a
                                                                e
                                                            m
                                                              i
                                                               n
                                                                  d
                                                        e
                              examine                   examined                  examined
                                                         x
                                                              e
                                                            h
                                                          a
                                                           t
                                                        g
                                                               r
                                                                 d
                                                                e
                               gather                   gathered                   gathered
                                 hop                     h o p p e d                hopped
                                                         hopped
                                                                 d
                                                          i
                                                          s
                                                            e
                                                              n
                                                               e
                                listen                   l listened                listened
                                                            t
                                                        whispered
                               whisper                  w h i s p e r e d         whispered
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