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              my Notes
                                                     The Protective Power of
                                        Short
                                        Read         Nature Preserves






                                     1  All over the world, humans’ actions imperil    of water are protected from damage. Within
                                       natural areas and the plants and animals in     this carefully managed area, plant and animal
                                       them. As human populations grow, people put     populations can hold steady or even grow.
                                       the environment at risk by using up natural     Governments or private groups protect nature
                                       resources such as trees, water, and land. As   3  preserves by limiting or controlling human
                                       people cut trees and build roads, houses, and   visitors’ actions. Hunting, fishing, hiking, and
                                       businesses, natural landscapes disappear.       camping may be allowed in some preserves.
                                       Plants and animals’ homes disappear, too.       In others these activities are prohibited.
                                       However, there’s a way to protect endangered
                                       species and natural areas. It’s called a        How Nature Preserves
                                       nature preserve.                                Are Created
                                       A Protected Place for                         4  Nature preserves have been established in
                                       Plants and Animals                              many different countries. The first step


                                     2  A nature preserve is sometimes called a        toward protecting an area comes when an
                                                                                       individual or group recognizes it is at risk.
                                       reserve or a park. It is a place that is        These people work to purchase the land or to
                                       protected from harmful human development.       convince the land’s owners or the government
                                       Plants are free to thrive as they naturally     to protect it. One way in which the U.S.
                                       would, and animals are free to roam. Natural    government can protect a natural area is by
                                       features such as rock formations and bodies
                                                                                       making it a national park.






























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