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                                                                       Center
                                                                       of mass



                     The wide wheelbase on a sports wheelchair
                     makes it very stable and hard to tip over.








               9     With a wheelchair, the center of mass
                  is made lower by setting the seat lower.
                  The Quickie also lets athletes adjust the
                  height themselves. The wheelbase is made
                  wider by using negative cambered wheels.
                  This means that the wheels aren’t vertical.
                  Instead, they’re angled so that the tops
                  of the wheels are closer together than
                  the bottoms.
               10    Another advantage of the negative
                  cambered wheels is that the athlete can
                  reach the wheel more easily. The top part
                  of the wheel is close to the athlete’s body,
                  so the hands push almost in line with the
                  athlete’s shoulders and not out to the side.
                  This lets you push harder. The diagram            Lever    Fulcrum   Effort  Output Force
                  shows how this works. The shoulder is the
                   fulcrum, and the muscles in the upper arm        Comparing a regular wheelchair and a
                      provide the effort. The output force is       cambered wheel: the cambered wheel on the
                        delivered through the hand. The             left keeps the hand closer to the body. It forms
                          farther away your hand is from            a more efficient lever, delivering a harder push.
                           your shoulder when you push, the
                            less output force you have.


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