Page 28 - Exam-3st-2024-Mar(21-25/29-40)

No . 37

Today, historic ideas about integrating nature and

urban/suburban space find expression in various

interpretations of sustainable urban planning.

(A) But Landscape Urbanists find that these designs do not

prioritize the natural environment and often involve

diverting streams and disrupting natural wetlands. Still

others, such as those advocating for “just sustainabilities”

or “complete streets,” find that both approaches are

overly idealistic and neither pays enough attention to the

realities of social dynamics and systemic inequality.

(B) However, critics claim that Landscape Urbanists

prioritize aesthetic and ecological concerns over human

needs. In contrast, New Urbanism is an approach that was

popularized in the 1980s and promotes walkable streets,

compact design, and mixeduse developments.

(C) However, the role of social justice in these approaches

remains highly controversial. For example, Landscape

Urbanism is a relatively recent planning approach that

advocates for native habitat designs that include diverse

species and landscapes that require very low resource use.

* compact: 고밀도, 촘촘한

** divert: 우회시키다, 방향을 바꾸게 하다