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                      10     Vincent Ferrara managed to stay in college by working in his family’s New
                         York City pizzeria. “If I wasn’t there, I was in school or I was doing my
                         homework,” he recalled. “Saturday night was a busy night, so was Sunday. I saved
                         my tip money, and I worked in the church hall for thirty-seven dollars a month,

                         and all put together enabled me to pay for my tuition at Fordham. I went during
                         the day, and at night I was in the store. I did my homework on the rear table.”
                      11     Some teenagers found a novel, if dangerous, way to make money when a
                         tree-sitting craze swept the country. A boy would climb to the highest branch
                         of a tall tree and sit there for days on end, hoping to break a tree-sitting

                         record and earn some cash from donations dropped into a coin box placed at
                         the foot of the tree. Local merchants often paid tree-sitters to advertise their
                         wares, and some boys made extra money by selling their autographs.

                      12     A teenage couple could get some money by entering a dance marathon.
                         These events also became a 1930s craze. Spectators paid to watch young
                         couples dance hour after hour until they dropped to the floor, exhausted.
                         Those who stayed on their feet the longest earned a little prize money.

                      13     Young people who managed to save enough money to pay tuition often
                         went to vocational schools, where they trained to become secretaries,
                         bookkeepers, mechanics, beauticians, refrigeration technicians, and even
                         commercial pilots. But no matter how impressive their skills, they had a hard

                         time finding work. The depressed job market of the 1930s hit the young
                         especially hard. In 1934–35, unemployment rates among sixteen- to twenty-
                         four-year-olds hovered around 50 percent.
                         In New York City, nearly 80 percent of
                         sixteen-year-olds who were out of school

                         and looking for work could not find jobs.

                      14     “Maybe you don’t know what it’s like to
                         come home and have everyone looking at

                         you,” one teenager complained, “and you
                         know they’re thinking, even if they don’t
                         say it, ‘He didn’t find a job.’ It gets terrible.
                         You just don’t want to come home.”



                                                                      Bootblacks in Market Square, Waco, Texas
                           vocational  Vocational schools train students to
                           do various jobs.


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