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Lesson 16

Information Technology

as a Profession

Information technology or IT as defined is a branch

of engineering that deals with the use of computers
and telecommunications to retrieve, store, and trans-
mit information. It aids the vast development in global
economy. It is the key ingredient for business trading

in the 21st century. Since technology has advanced
so fast, better use of communication and IT infrastruc-
ture led business to open doors to the international
markets and competition. This triggered the need for a

large number of well-qualified and skilled information
technology professionals. Since technology is always
improving and computers are, becoming faster and

more powerful, companies will invest in new technol-
ogy, which will make their companies run more efficiently but not so costly. IT as a
profession is not limited to hiring only those who graduated in this field. In fact, many
non-technical graduates diverted to IT as a career. A background in basic computer
is needed and so is a good communication skill. Job opportunities have flourished

in the IT field. Compensation varies depending on skills, company size, company
locations and industry. Some of the careers that an IT professional can choose from
include software and hardware engineers, IT consultants, network administrator, and

technical support analyst and data specialist.

Comprehension

1. How does information technology aid in the development of the global economy?
2. What kinds of skills are needed to qualify for an IT-related job?

Questions

1. What are some of the careers that have emerged in the IT field?
2. Why do major companies invest in new technology?

Vocabulary & Expressions

trigger - to make something happen
efficient - able to achieve the desired result utilizing minimal resources, time and effort
flourish - to have sustainable and strong growth
infrastructure - a large-scale public system of a certain area needed for economic activity

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