Page 80 - EW March 2025
P. 80

Books



         Biden's three               WAR                                           of Israel’s wars against
                                                                                     Woodward’s account
         wars                        Bob Woodward                                  Hamas, the Palestinians,

                                     SIMON & SCHUSTER                              Lebanon and Iran is equal-
                                     Rs.623                                        ly racy, describing CIA Di-
               OB WOODWARD                                                         rector Burns and Secretary
               of Watergate fame     Pages 448                                     of State Blinken’s multiple
         Bhas written an il-                                                       visits to West Asia, and
         luminating account of the                                                 Biden’s conversations with
         Biden Presidency’s han-                                                   Prime Minister Netanyahu
         dling of wars in Ukraine,   the first draft of history;   The author uses   in considerable detail, as-
         Israel and Palestine,    the raw material that will   direct quotations and   cribing to them the success
         interspersed with Trump’s   be relied upon when con-  spare narrative with   of having prevented the
         attacks on that Presidency.   temporary history comes   minimal context and   outbreak of a greater war
         As in other recent works   to be written by future   analysis to produce a   in the region. Indeed, War
         in his oeuvre, Woodward   historians.             highly readable page-   leaves you wondering how
         uses direct quotations     The scar of the botched   turner that almost   much of the supposed US
         and a spare narrative with   withdrawal from Afghani-  reads like a thriller  support for humanitarian
         minimal context and anal-  stan weighed heavily on                        relief to Gaza and shuttle
         ysis to produce a highly   the choices Biden and                          diplomacy was mere win-
         readable page-turner that   his team made in their   June 2024) in arms to   dow dressing.
         almost reads like a thriller,   Ukraine policy, creating,   Ukraine, the US managed   At least two actions un-
         even though we are aware   at the outset, a determina-  to consolidate the West,   der Biden suggest a much
         from newspaper headlines   tion not to put US troops   degrade Russian military   greater US complicity and
         as to where the story leads.   on the ground in Ukraine.   and economic strength,   involvement in Israel’s
            Writing on high level   On the decision in 2021 to   isolate Russia, drive Rus-  actions. This is the first
         decision-making while    go public with intelligence   sia into Chinese arms, and   of Israel’s wars in which
         history is being made is   suggesting that Russia   demonstrate the limits of   the US military is on the
         never easy. Woodward     was preparing to invade   China’s power and influ-  ground in Israel defending
         has mastered the art of   Ukraine, one wonders    ence while driving a wedge   her. In addition, the US
         getting principals, includ-  whether it did not amount   between China and Eu-  organised a coordinated
         ing Trump in the past, to   to a psychological dare   rope. Of course, it remains   multinational military
         speak of what they knew   that Putin could not resist?   to be seen whether these   coalition consisting of the
         and why they did what      The book also traces   are gains, and how long   US, UK, Jordan and Saudi
         they did in near real time.  Trump’s shifting position   they will endure, especially   Arabia which defended
            This book is thus fasci-  on assistance to Ukraine,   with Trump coming to   Israel against Iranian mis-
         nating in what it reveals of   which seemed to be   power in the US.      sile attacks in April 2024.
         the working of the Biden   determined solely by his   On the debit side is   Secondly, the US has
         Presidency on foreign and   calculation of whether it   alienation of the Global   acquiesced, we do not
         security policy. War is a   helped his candidacy for   South from the West,   know with what fore-
         blow-by-blow account of   President or not. As US   particularly when the US   knowledge, in the Israeli
         the Biden administration’s   public opinion shifted   attitude to the Russian   assassination of leaders of
         response to the Ukraine   from overwhelming sup-  occupation of parts of   Iran-supported terrorist
         and Palestine crises.    port for arming Ukraine   Ukraine contrasted with   organisations like Hamas
            This method of collect-  to a more mixed picture,   US support for the Israeli   and Hezbollah, and in the
         ing material and telling   Trump’s position also   occupation of Palestine.   wholesale slaughter of
         the story, and his reli-  evolved. The world now   The broader point that   Palestinian civilians on a
         ance solely on American   awaits how he plans to   Woodward exposes is    scale unseen since WW
         sources mean that the US   bring peace to Ukraine as   however true, that war is   II. That Israel could take
         comes out looking good.   he promised repeatedly   primarily political, not just   out Iranian air defences
         War is unmatched as an   during the campaign.     about winning or losing   around Isfahan, thereby
         account from a US view-    Woodward makes the     the ground war. The poli-  making significant Iranian
         point. This is reportage of   best case possible for   tics so far has, on balance,   nuclear assets vulnerable,
         very high quality, not quite   Biden’s Ukraine policy.   worked, cheaply, for the   without US help seems
         contemporary history, but   For US $51 billion (as of   West.             improbable.

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