Page 22 - EW June 2023
P. 22

Education News



           DELHI                                                           NIRF 2022 published by the Union
         Rankings imbroglio                                                education ministry, IISc is ranked

                                                                           the country’s #1 university.
                                                                             Recently (March) Prof.
                                                                           Bhushan Patwardhan, who was
                                                                           appointed chairman of NAAC in
                                                                           February 2022, resigned from his
                                                                           post in protest against the opaque
                                                                           and questionable ratings awarded
                                                                           by NAAC, expressing apprehen-
                                                                           sion about the “possibility of vested
                                                                           interests, malpractices, leading to the
                                                                           awarding of questionable grades to
                                                                           some HEIs”.
                                                                             Not that the NIRF rankings
                                                                           inspire much confidence either. In
                                                                           NIRF 2022 which is heavily skewed
                                                                           in favour of government HEIs, in
                                                                           its overall Top 100 league table
                                                                           (headed by IIT-Madras), Bharathiar
                                                                           University, Coimbatore (#24),
         NAAC headquarters, Bangalore. Inset: Prof. Bhushan Patwardhan     Savitribai Phule University, Pune
                                                                           (#25) and Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan,
               ollege and university rankings   NAAC accreditation is a tedious   Bhubaneswar (#30) are ranked
               have always been a controver-  and expensive affair. In addition to   higher than the highly regarded
         Csial issue in India. There are   paying a fee — Rs.6.5 lakh — inevi-  Birla Institute of Technology and
         several government rankings agen-  tably, there’s a massive amount of   Science (BITS-Pilani) ranked #32
         cies notably the Bengaluru-based   paperwork involved. After much   and commonly accepted as the
         National Assessment and Accredita-  form-filling, NAAC deputes an   private sector equivalent of the
         tion Council (NAAC, estb.1994) and   inspection team mainly comprising   top-ranked government-run IITs. In
         latterly the Union education minis-  retired academics to the applicant   the EducationWorld India Higher
         try’s National Institutional Rank-  HEIs to audit — at the applicant   Education Rankings 2023-24 (which
         ing Framework (NIRF, estb.2015).   college/university’s expense — and   excludes IITs), BITS-Pilani is ranked
         Neither of these official HEIs (higher   verify their excellence claims. And   India’s #1 private engineering and
         education institutions) ranking agen-  it’s well-known in academia and   technology university. Moreover,
         cies inspire much confidence within   the knowledgeable public that in   Amity University, ranked India’s
         the academic community or among   instances where visiting task forces   #1 multidisciplinary university in
         school-going students and college   are provided excellent on-campus   EWIHER 2023-24, is ranked #42 in
         graduates searching for higher edu-  hospitality and gifts, these institu-  NIRF 2022.
         cation options.                  tions tend to receive high A and A++   In November 2022 an Overarch-
            Since it was established 29 years   ratings.                   ing Committee was constituted after
         ago, NAAC has accredited only 418   Recently eyebrows were raised   reports of compromised data security
         universities (out of 1,113 country-  over NAAC awarding the Bhu-  were revealed by an in-house inquiry
         wide) and 9,062 undergrad colleges   baneswar-based Siksha ‘O’ Anu-  committee appointed by Prof. Pat-
         (42,000) under the voluntary HEIs   sandhan (SOA) private deemed   wardhan, and other adverse reports
         accreditation system. Most new   university the highest score of 3.88   on NAAC received media attention.
         genre private liberal arts, law, sci-  out of a maximum 5.00 — a rating   Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, a
         ence and engineering HEIs, which   higher than of the Indian Institute of   former ISRO chairman and currently
         are transforming Indian education,   Science, Bangalore (IISc) and every   Chairman of the Board of Governors
         don’t bother about NAAC accredi-  other university countrywide.   at IIT-Kanpur, was asked to pre-
         tation which at best is an add-on.   According to a Times of India re-  pare a roadmap for aligning NAAC,
         Neither do the multiplying tribe of   port (October 2, 2022), “seven insti-  NBA (of AICTE) and NIRF for the
         education consultants or students   tutes, all in the private domain have   proposed National Accreditation
         looking for higher study options.   a NAAC score that is higher than the   Council (NAC), a vertical decreed to
            Moreover for HEIs, acquiring   best Indian university”. Ironically in   be established under the National

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