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         MacMahon Line in the     semantics. India’s defence
         north-east imposed upon   budget at Rs.5.9 lakh crore   I COULD NOT BE HINDU: THE
         Tibet (over which India   in 2023-24 is 5x of the   STORY OF A DALIT IN THE RSS
         had accepted Chinese     Centre’s education outlay.   Bhanwar Meghwanshi
         suzerainity in 1950) by the   Government schools are in   NAVAYANA PUBLISHING
         British in 1914 in exchange   a shambles and 48 percent   Rs.399
         for India accepting a    of India’s children under   Pages 240
         Chinese drawn bound-     age five are under-nour-
         ary in Aksai Chin. Under   ished, in danger of stunt-
         pressure from vociferous   ing and brain damage.
         opposition parties in Par-  Instead of getting on with   hypnotism, leading to   The author shares
         liament, Nehru rejected   the task of quintupling   rivalry, riots and toxic pa-  his experience with
         the proposal and persisted   annual outlays for public   triotism. He enlightens his   the RSS and the
         with “his talks but no   education and health,   readers about the situation   reasons why he quit
         negotiations” policy.    India has emerged as the   of Dalits in the RSS and   this organisation, the
            In October 1962 when   world’s largest importer of   across the country.   ideological mentor of
         Indian troops occupied   guns and armaments.        According to the       the BJP, which rules
         Chinese claimed terri-     All right-thinking    author, the RSS wel-      at the Centre
         tory beyond the Thagla   citizens need to read this   comes youth of different
         Ridge in the north-east,   comprehensively re-   backgrounds and ensures
         the Chinese attacked with   searched book to under-  superficial equality like   Annihilation of Caste,
         full force. Within three   stand how many opportu-  wearing the same uniform   and writes: “Ambedkar’s
         weeks the border war in   nities Nehru and his heirs   or addressing each other   writings sowed the seed
         the north-east was all over   missed to turn swords into   with the suffix ji and bhai-  of progressive thinking in
         with the troops of the In-  Smartboards.         sahab after the first name.   me. A Dalit perspective
         dian Army in full retreat.         DILIP THAKORE   However, this equality is   helped me understand
         Having taken the vital                           cosmetic. A brainchild of   my personal, individual
         town of Tawang and with                          Hedgewar, the RSS aims   struggle against the sangh
         the whole of Arunachal   Epiphany of a           at creating a ‘Hindu Rash-  as a collective struggle for
         and the plains of Assam                          tra’ where Muslims, OBCs,   identity, social justice and
         nese declared a unilateral  Dalit                SCs and STs are used as   dignity”.
         open before them, the Chi-
                                                                                     Meghwanshi elaborates
                                                          tropes to fight against each
         cease fire and retreated                         other in the guise of defus-  on the emotional and
         north of Tawang.              HIS IS AN autobiog-  ing Brahmanism, the moot   affective state of mind of
           Unsurprisingly, Indira      raphy in which the   agenda being protecting   Dalits, tribals and to some
         Nehru-Gandhi didn’t ap- Tauthor shares his       social hierarchies, i.e,   extent OBCs, who have
         preciate this Chinese mag-  experiences with the Rash-  uplifting the ethos of the   historically been segregat-
         nanimity. She and a string   triya Swayamsevak Sangh   existing caste system.  ed, humiliated, ostracised
         of Nehru-Gandhis who     (RSS) and the reasons he   Meghwanshi’s testimo-  and exploited. He notes
         succeeded her as prime   quit this organisation, the   ny affirms the degrading   that  momentary socialisa-
         minister persisted with   ideological mentor of the   caste-based exploitation   tion within the shakhas,
         Nehru’s “talk not negoti-  BJP which rules at the   perpetrated by the RSS.   interaction of the sway-
         ate” line. While this is ex-  Centre and several states   He joined the RSS at a   amsevaks with pracha-
         plicable, one wonders why   of the Indian Union.  tender age, where patrio-  raks, as well as addressing
         the BJP government ruling   Similar to Gan-      tism is evoked through   each one with respect,
         at the Centre since 2014   dhi’s experiments with   exercises, hymns, an-  appreciation of local-level
         has continued with this   truth, where he identi-  thems, learning weapons   activities, and most impor-
         Nehruvian policy. Mean-  fies modernisation and   usage in the name of    tantly, welcoming Dalits
         while all our neighbouring   westernisation as culprits   self-protection, distorting   to voluntarily Sanskri-
         countries including Nepal,   of the degeneration of In-  cultural history and always   tise themselves thereby
         Myanmar, Pakistan and    dian civilisation, Bhanwar   projecting Muslims as the   eliminating their original
         Russia have negotiated   Meghwanshi highlights   national enemy. However,   identity and emulating
         and settled boundaries   the hypocrisy and knouts   he also read Ambedkar’s   Brahmins, made them
         with China.              of Brahmanism as the    original writings like   visualise a better life.
           Nor is this a matter of   denominators of mass   Riddles in Hinduism;     Meghwanshi refers

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