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Education News



         compete with test prep centres,” says                                        all preschools — govern-
         Naman Jain, director, Silverline                                             ment, non-government,
         Prestige School, Ghaziabad.                                                  private, NGOs — will
           If PARAKH succeeds is stan-                                                have to admit children
         dardising the syllabuses and curricu-                                        into nursery classes af-
         lums of the country’s 69 examination                                         ter they attain the age
         boards and ensures near equiva-                                              of three. All preschools
         lence, it will undoubtedly give a                                            will have to register on a
         huge quality boost to K-12 education                                         government portal and
         countrywide. The country’s mas-                                              provide details of teach-
         sive Rs.20,000 crore test-prep aka                                           ers, their qualifications,
         coaching industry owes its prosperity                                        the number of children
         to obsolete syllabuses/curriculums                                           enrolled with their age
         prescribed by state exam boards,                                             details and align their
         poor teaching-learning standards in   Mumbai nursery children. Inset: Dr. Swati Popat Vats  curriculums with the
         the great majority of the country’s                                          National  Curriculum
         1.4 million schools which continue to   Indeed, acknowledging the criti-  Framework for Foundational Stage
         test rote learning and memorisation   cal importance of early childhood   (NCF-FS)  2022.  This  will  formalize
         skills of children. On the other hand,   care and education (ECCE) — a cause   ECCE and nursery education,” says
         admission departments of undergrad   propagated by EducationWorld since   Dr. Vats.
         colleges are increasingly demanding   2010 — the Dr. K. Kasturirangan   his rule will become applicable
         critical thinking, problem-solving   Committee on which NEP 2020 is  Tfrom the academic year 2024-25.
         and innovation skills.           based, proposed that three years of   Therefore, the question arises what
           If the PARAKH initiative en-   professionally provided ECCE should   will  be the status of children who
         ables standardisation of secondary   be extended to class II with the first   were signed up in playschool at young
         education syllabuses, curriculums   five years described as “foundational   age and have  already been admitted
         and pedagogies, it could translate   education”.                  in nursery class at ages below three?
         into the beginning of the end of the   Suraj Mandhare, education   “Children below three years in nurser-
         iniquitous test-prep industry which   commissioner, believes that three to   ies will have to mark time in nursery
         favours children from rich house-  six years are critical for child develop-  class before being promoted to Junior
         holds to disadvantage of the poor.  ment. Thus far, in most pre-primary   KG. This is not a bad thing as it will
                          Autar Nehru (Delhi)   schools there wasn’t any distinction   make  them better  prepared  for the
                                          between  playschool/crèches  and   next higher class. That’s why this age
           MAHARASHTRA                    nursery. “Therefore, children who   mandate is operational from the next
         ECCE formalisation               were enrolled in playschool were of-  academic year. But from April/June
                                                                           — as academic year starts in these
                                          ten promoted to nursery — formal
                                          ECCE — at very young age which is   months — 2024, no child below age
                  ith the national education   not advisable for their orderly growth   three should be admitted into nursery
                  Policy (NEP) 2020 hav-  and development. As per NEP 2020,   to ensure that she enters primary edu-
         Wing restructured the 10+2       foundational primary education is   cation at age six as mandated by the
         school system of over half a century   from nursery to class II to give chil-  Right of Children to Free & Compul-
         to  the  5+3+3+4  system  by  tagging   dren a firm foundation to derive the   sory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 and
         on three years of formal early child-  benefit of further education. The state   NEP 2020,” says Dr. Popat Vats.
         hood education, the BJP/Shiv Sena   government’s circular is to ensure that   The probability is that this provi-
         government has issued a circular to   from the next academic year children   sion will be clearly spelt out in a com-
         all schools statewide not to admit   don’t start nursery education before   prehensive Bill regulating ECCE which
         children below the age of three into   age three. A draft Bill has been pre-  is under preparation in the state legis-
         nursery class. Henceforth, children   pared to regulate and standardise   lative assembly. Meanwhile within the
         enrolling into the nursery class will   ECCE,” says Mandhare.     sentient educators community there is
         have to be three years of age, junior   Dr. Swati Popat Vats, President   general satisfaction that ECCE — in-
         kindergarten (age four) and senior KG   of the Early Childhood Association   cluding early years education in 1.39
         (age five) so that when children enter   (estb.2010) which has a membership   million anganwadis promoted by the
         class I they will be six years of age as   of over 40,000 preschools/members   Central government — is finally get-
         mandated by the Right to Education   nationwide, welcomes this circular   ting the importance it deserves.
         Act, 2009 and NEP 2020.          and proposed legislation. “This means    Nasrin Modak Siddiqi (Mumbai)

         24    EDUCATIONWORLD   JANUARY 2024
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