Page 88 - EW-January-2026
P. 88

Special Report




                                                25








                         BOOKS ALL EDUCATORS





                                      SHOULD READ








                 As education systems worldwide gravitate from memory-based
                  rote learning towards interactive, inquiry-based pedagogies, a
                  widening gap in teachers’ extra-curricular reading and general
                  knowledge is becoming increasingly evident in India’s schools





                                              Summiya Yasmeen




         I          T’S HARDLY A SECRET THAT THE majority of   standing Teacher Capabilities in rural Uttar Pradesh and



                                                          Bihar,’ conducted in 2007-08 by Prof. Geeta Kingdon,
                    India’s 10 million schoolteachers are ill-read.
                                                          chair of education economics and international develop-
                    Ask a teacher what non-prescribed textbook
                                                          ment at the Institute of Education, University College, Lon-
                    she is reading currently, and the response is
                    often vague or evasive. For many teachers,
                                                          don, highlighted that less than 5 percent of teachers read
                    reading seldom extends beyond the textbooks
                                                          texts such as the Bhagwad Gita and Ramayana.
                    they are required to teach. And sometimes
                    not even them in entirety. Selected chapters   non-prescribed books, and even these tend to be religious
                                                             “It’s sad but true that most teachers in India don’t read
                    and photocopied notes passed on by their   anything beyond board-prescribed textbooks. This applies
         predecessors are deemed sufficient. But as education sys-  to teachers in government and private schools. There’s con-
         tems worldwide gravitate from memory-based rote learning   spicuous lack of reading for pleasure and/or professional
         towards interactive, inquiry-based pedagogies, this gap in   development within the teachers’ community. I blame this
         teachers’ reading and knowledge is becoming increasingly   on the mediocre, rote-centric school and higher educa-
         evident in India’s classrooms with their pupils perform-  tion systems that they’ve passed through, which fails to
         ing poorly in latter day tests that assess creativity, critical   stimulate questioning and critical thinking skills and love
         thinking, collaboration and problem-solving.     for reading. School managements — especially of private
            The few studies conducted on K-12 teachers’ reading   schools, most of which have well-stocked libraries   — need
         habits confirm this. A survey of Indian school teachers’   to take the lead to motivate and incentivise their teachers
         reading habits, published in Researchers World (Palani,   to read for pleasure. Because extracurricular reading equips
         2012), found that beyond a daily newspaper, most teach-  teachers with the skills to go beyond prescribed curricu-
         ers “struggled with consistent reading, reading few books   lums and stimulate the creativity of their students. More
         annually”. Another survey titled ‘TELLS Study — Under-  importantly, a well-read teacher is an excellent role model

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