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     doesn’t have the money to reimburse private schools the   THEY SAID IT
         amounts it is obliged to pay under s.12 (2) of the RTE
         Act toward education of children admitted. In turn, this   “Mother tongue… the term snacks of some
         is because a sum of Rs.2,150 crore is owing to it from   kind of purity test. Bureaucrats ask for it in
         the Centre under the Samagra Shiksha Scheme (SSS).
         Launched in 2018, SSS incorporates the previously   forms, ministers extol its virtues. It’s really
         launched Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA, primary      complex-ridden linguistic gatekeeping
         education development) and the Rashtriya Madhyamik   disguised as heritage preservation. Retire
         Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA, secondary education develop-  the phrase, not because it’s silly because
         ment) programmes and teacher education initiatives,   it’s inaccurate. Call it ‘comfort language(s)’
         to upgrade pre-primary to higher secondary schooling   instead.”
         countrywide.                                        Editorial titled ‘Don’t bother with mother tongues’ (The
           The DMK government claims that the BJP/NDA        Economic Times, June 28)
         government at the Centre has withheld payment of
         this sum because the TN government has rejected the
         Centre’s NEP 2020 and specifically rejected the Centre’s   “This chaos is a blow to the aspirations
         notification issued in May, under which all children in   of millions of Indian families who make
         primary classes should learn three languages, including   considerable financial sacrifices for private
         Hindi..                                             CBSE schools. A robust English-medium
             owever, even as TN’s DMK government has         education to them is not a luxury but an
         Hpetitioned the Supreme Court to order release of   essential tool for their children to get ahead,
         the Rs.2,150 crore owing to it under SSS, it has been   excel in national exams, and compete in a
         consistently laggard in reimbursing private schools,   gloaslised world.”
         which have admitted children from EWS households    Ra Shhiva, advocate and founder of Citizens for Law
         under s.12 (1) (c). The sum due has aggregated to over   and Democracy, on the Central government’s circular
         Rs.1,000 crore.                                     directing all states to deliver primary education in
           According to M.J.                                 pupils’ mother tongues (The Times of India, July 1)
         John Arokia Prab-
         hu, vice president of
         the Tamil Nadu Private                              “Eight years on, the Modi government’s
         Schools Association,                                GST is not a tax reform – it’s a brutal tool of
         the state government                                economic injustice and corporate cronyism.
         has paid Rs.400 crore                               It was designed to punish the poor, crush
         for the year 2021-22.                               MSMEs, undermine states, and benefit a few
         “Since then, Rs.417                                 billionaire friends of the Prime Minister.”
         crore owing for 2022-                               Rahul Gandhi, Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha,
         23 and Rs.627 crore for                             on the eighth anniversary of the introduction of the
         2023-24 are pending.                                Goods and Services Tax (GST) on X (July 1)
         And the amount for    John Arokia Prabhu
         the current year hasn’t
         even been calculated                                “While Indian women now outpace many
         yet. Right now, there are 9.5 lakh EWS students in   global peers in education, comprising
         private schools admitted under s.12 (1) (c). The gov-  over 45 percent of undergraduates, their
         ernment’s RTE admissions portal is down because the   participation in the labour force, especially in
         state does not want to promote the scheme — it wants   urban areas, remains alarmingly low at just
         to boost enrolments into its government schools,” says   28 percent, half of the remaining G20 average
         Prabhu.                                             that exceeds 56 percent... Investing in
           Tamil Nadu’s 2025-26 budget for education is
         Rs.55,261 crore. Therefore to argue that it cannot pay   FLPRs will transform the living standards of
         private schools arrears aggregating Rs.1,000 crore for   families and raise GDP to even higher levels,
         s.12 (1) (c) admissions is an unconvincing excuse. Quite   paving the way for changing patriarchal
         obviously the dispute between the Centre and state over   norms and mindsets as it benefits everyone.”
         SSS dues has provided the DMK government a handy    Ratna Sahay & Akash Dev of NCAER, Delhi on how India
         opportunity to boost admissions into public schools.  can increase its FLPR — female labour participation
                                  Shivani Chaturvedi (Chennai)  rate (Times of India, July 7)
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