Page 123 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 123

91

             Pa      Protactinium                                                               91    91     140





                                               This vibrant green
                                               radioactive mineral contains
                                               tiny amounts of  protactinium.                                        Actinides

                                                                                              State: Solid
                                                                                              Discovery: 1913






                                                                                               A Geiger counter measures
                                                                                                 the sample’s radioactivity.


                                                               This bottle
                                                                contains a
                                                               protactinium
                                                                  sample.



                                                                                               Protactinium
                                                                                                 research


                                                                The name protactinium means “before
                                                                actinium”. This is because a uranium atom
                                                                decays to form a protactinium atom, which
                                                                then quickly breaks down into an actinium atom.
                                                                Small quantities of protactinium are found in
                                                     This brittle,   ancient sands and mud. Geologists use Geiger
                                                     shiny ore
                                                     feels waxy.  counters to carry out research to calculate
                                                                how old the sands are.


                                                                              These used nuclear fuel
                                                                              rods contain protactinium.

























                                                                                                                     121
                            Torbernite                                             Nuclear waste                     121




   120-121_Ac_Th_Pa.indd   121                                                                                   12/12/16   6:35 pm
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