Page 165 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 165

Uses                                        115


                       This cold box uses a compound   Mc      Moscovium
                       called bismuth telluride, which
                       becomes cold when electrified,
                       and keeps items cool.







                                                                                             This is one of  the     The Nitrogen Group
                                                                                             machines in this
                                                                        State: Solid (predicted)  research centre.
                                                        115   115   174 Discovery: 2004
                                          Portable refrigerator



















                          This nail polish
                             gives a pearly
                             effect because
                              of  bismuth
                              compounds.


                                        Yellow
                                      cosmetics
                                This medicine contains
                                a bismuth compound
                                that helps settle an
                                upset stomach.


                                                          Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
                             Unlike most
                               elements,             Only about a hundred or so atoms of this heavy,
               Digestive   medicine  state is heavier   artificial element have been made. Moscovium
                            bismuth’s liquid
                                                     was first created at the Joint Institute for Nuclear
                             than its solid.
                                                     Research in Dubna, Russia. A team of Russian
                                                     scientists, led by Yuri Oganessian, created this element
                                                     by smashing americium atoms with parts of calcium
                                                     atoms. It is named after the Russian capital city of
           pigments are used in paints               Moscow. This element is extremely radioactive, and
           and cosmetics, while several              its atoms break up within a fraction of a second.
           bismuth compounds are also                Scientists think that moscovium would be a dense,
           in medicines. An alloy of                 metallic solid but with such small samples, they
           bismuth and tin is an ingredient          can only measure how big the atoms are before
           in fire sprinklers.                       they break up.                                                  163





   162-163_Bismuth_Moscovium.indd   163                                                                          02/12/16   9:26 pm
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