Page 4 - The Lotus (Nov-Dec 2020)
P. 4

Social Awareness



           the Environment and the Pandemic


                                                     by Jade da Silva


               Over the last few decades,        lockdown. However,  joint         form of plastic waste. The
               India    has   experienced        research  led  by  scientists     wearing  of  face  coverings
               unprecedented    economic         from  China  and  U.S.            has  become  mandatory,
               growth.  But  beneath  the        estimated  that  nitrogen         leading to a spike in sale of
               shiny      promise       of       oxides  emissions,  which         single-use,     disposable
               infrastructure,                   decreased  by  50%  in  East      masks.   But    disposable
               development  and  growth,         China during the lockdown         surgical  masks  contain
               there  has  been  a  different    (23  January  to  9  February     plastic  that  cannot  be
               kind of debt piling up – the      2020) in comparison to the        recycled.   N-95    masks
               debt  we  owe  to  the            beginning of January, later       shouldn’t  be  used  by
               environment.           The        increased by 26% from 10          people  unless  they  are
               lockdown was quiet, it was        February     (back-to-work        vulnerable,  high  risk  or  in
               serene  and  we  all  heard       day)  to  12  March  2020,        a  medical  setting.  Leave
               stories about the improving       indicating  that  increasing      the  N-95s  for  those  who
               air  quality  and  all  the       socioeconomic activities as       actually  need  them  folks!
               animals finally coming out        countries  open  up  are          The     World       Health
               to  enjoy  THEIR  habitat,        likely to cause pollution to      Organisation  recommends
               which     we     otherwise        revert to its original levels,    the  general  public  use
               encroached upon. The term         thus  making  improved  air       three-layer  fabric  masks.
               coined     for    it   was        quality all but a refreshing      While  single-use  personal
               ‘Anthropause’        which        break    rather   than   a        protective      equipment
               means  a  global  reduction       sustainable change.               (PPE) is vital to help curb
               in  human  activity.  It’s  the                                     the  spread  of  Covid-19  in
               word used when we take a          In  Venice,  shortly  after       medical     environments,
               break  from  destroying  the      quarantine began in March         people  do  not  need  to  use
               very planet which sustains        and  April  2020,  water  in      them  in  their  daily  lives.
               us.                               the  canals  cleared  and         There  is  some  waste  that
                                                 experienced  greater  water       we  cannot  but  create.  The
               Let’s  start  with  the  air      flow. The increase in water       safety     of     medical
               quality.        Lockdowns         clarity  was  due  to  the        professionals  and  those
               imposed      in     various       settling of sediment that is      choosing  to  persevere  and
               countries  halted  air  travel    disturbed  by  boat  traffic      expose  themselves  to  the
               and hit the pause button on       and     mentioned      the        virus is of top priority, but
               industrial  activity.  The        decrease  in  air  pollution      at the same time, we do not
               National     Center     for       along the waterways.              need to create unnecessary
               Biotechnology Information                                           waste.  We  are  all  morally
               (US)  observed  that  in          Where       wildlife     is       obligated to do the best we
               metro  cities  like  Delhi,  as   concerned,  the  lockdown         can  for  the  environment.
               the  energy  foot  print  was     has  seen  a  decline  in         Pandemic or not,  we must
               high,  the  lockdown  has         fishing,  which  means  that      always  unite  to  be  as
               improved       the      air       the  fish  biomass  will          sustainable  as  possible.
               quality. Studies   on   air       increase  after  over-fishing     Some  waste  cannot  be
               quality of the four selected      almost  depleted  it.  Apart      avoided, but it is our duty
               stone  crushing  clusters  at     from  that,  animals  have        to  swap  single  use  items
               Dwarka  river  basin  of          been spotted moving about         for    re-usable     items
               Eastern    India    noticed       freely  where  once  they         wherever  and  whenever
               reduction      of      PM         would not dare to go.             possible.  The  pandemic
               concentration  from  189–         However,  the  pandemic           will  eventually  go  away,
               278 μg/m3* to          50–        has  also  brought  along         but plastic waste won't. It's
               60 μg/m3 after  18  days  of      with it some environmental        here forever.
               commencement             of       baggage,  mostly  in  the





      Photograph: Mithil Anup                                                 * Micrograms (one-millionth of a gram) per cubic

                                                                                                                 meter air
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