Page 23 - Amar Gurmukhi 3
P. 23

vwk bxqr   (Sentence structure) 2




               vwkW dI SRyxI-vMf do qrHW nwl kIqI jWdI hY:

               pihlI pRkwr dI SRyxI vMf (bxqr Anuswr)


               1. sDwrn vwk (Simple sentences)

               ie`k ikirAw vwly vwk nMU 'sDwrn vwk' AwKdy hn[ ijvy:

               b`cw rotI KWdw hY[


               2. sMXukq vwk (Compound sentences)


               ie`k qoN v`D suqMqr vwkW jW smwn aupvwkW (Independent Clause)  vwly vwk nMU
               'sMXukq vwk' AwKdy hn[ijvy:

               eykm isMG dukwn qy igAw Aqy aus ny kpVy KrIdy[


               hrjoq kOr hwkI KyfdI hY Aqy nvjoq kOr vwlIbwl KyfdI hY[

               3. imSrq vwk (Complex sentences)


               ie`k pRDwn aupvwk (Main Clause) Aqy ie`k jW ie`k qoN v`D ADIn aupvwk
               (Sub-ordinate Clause or Dependent Clause) vwly vwk nMU 'imSrq vwk' AwKdy hn[

               jsmIn kOr ny ikhw ik aus nMU nvW lYptwp cwhIdw hY[


               jskrn isMG ie`k dwnI purS hY, jy iksy grIb nMU imly, qW aus dI mdd krdw hY[


               dUjI pRkwr dI SRyxI vMf (Bwv Anuswr)


               1.srl vwk (Assertive)

                 a) hW-vwck vwk (Positive)

                 A) nWh-vwck vwk (Negative)


               2.ivsimk vwk (Exclamatory)

               3.pRSn-vwck vwk (Interrogative)


               4.AwigAw-vwck (Imperative)


               not: swrIAW iksmW dy vwk Agly si&AW 'qy pVHo[






               Guru Nanak Academy                                                              54                                                 Shan E Khalsa Academy
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