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20                             JONIŠKIS DISTRICT



                                                  ke the White Synagogue, it has more signs of Ju-
                                                  daism. There is a protrusion of the aron kodesh (in
                                                  Hebrew, a sacred chest) on the eastern wall of the
                                                  building. Small windows grouped on the pediment
                                                  of the western façade symbolize the tablets of the
                                                  Decalogue, and the Star of David is highlighted in
                                                  its centre. In the western part of the synagogue,
                                                  there is a porch with stairs leading to the women’s
                                                  gallery  on  the  second  floor.  There  is  a  restored
                                                  aron kodesh (storage place for the Torah scrolls)
                                                  with the tablets of the Decalogue on its both sides
                                                  in the hall of the synagogue. The walls of the hall
                                                  are decorated with painted columns, and the cei-
                                                  ling is decorated with embossed ornaments and
                                                  painted garlands of flowers.
                                                       The White and Red Synagogues are subdivi-
                                                  sions of the Joniškis History and Culture Museum
                                                  as  well  as  the  town’s  important  representative
                                                  objects and tourist attraction centres. Every year,
                                                  they host many different events, concerts of clas-
                                                  sical and popular music, presentations of artists’
                                                  works, celebrations and festivals.
                                                    Miesto Sq., 4A and 4B, Joniškis
                                                    56.240385, 23.616966
                                                    +370 426 52492
                                                    joniskiomuziejus.lt


                             20. The Shapochnikai family house


                                                    In the town of Joniškis, Jewish merchants had
                                                  so-called colonial (imported) goods shops, where
                                                  they traded  not only food  but  also  household
                                                  goods.  Small  Jewish  bakeries  neighboured  by
                                                  tea-rooms or confectioner’s shops, where fresh
                                                  buns and bagels could be enjoyed, provided the
                                                  residents of the town of Joniškis with bread and
                                                  pastry products. According to archival data, from
                                                  1932 to 1937, in the building at the address Upy-
                                                  tės St. 7, Icik Shapochnik was engaged in the sale
                                                  of colonial goods. From 1938, this building also
                                                  housed  his  daughter  Chiena  Shapochnikaite’s
                                                  bakery  and  confectionery,  an  off-licence,  and  a
                                                  pub. These shops and catering establishments
                                                  were located on the first floor of the building, and
                                                  the Jewish family lived on the second floor.
                                                    Upytės St. 7, Joniškis
                                                    56.240732, 23.617173
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