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Law and Accounting Networks and Associations

network development forward.27 However, these same qualities of personal motivations can also impede
development of the network.

Evaluating Networks – The Criteria

Professional services networks are rarely evaluated using measurable terms. There are broad measures such as
the development of the network, the complexity of the network, and the use of the network by its members.
The result is that all networks appear to be the same when there are vast differences. A network like Deloitte
with $35.2 billion in revenue and hundreds of thousands of employees at its member firms is very different
from Integra International with $333 million in revenue and 604 partners.28 They are both networks and can
be evaluated not only by comparison to each other but also by whether each has met its respective objectives
of the members.

In this book, networks will be described using three different measurements: levels, dynamics, and
internalities/externalities.

a. Levels 1-4: describes the complexity and sophistication of a network. The level of the network will
be determinative of the structure, governance, and issues the network faces in operations and
governance.

b. Network dynamics: how the network and members use the network to meet their objectives
(referrals, joint ventures, marketing, etc.). Network dynamics reflect the different projects and
activities of the network that involve the members therein. They are also reflected in the levels.

c. Internalities and Externalities: internally meaning how members perceive the network, and
externally meaning how the network is seen by the market in which it operates. Are its objectives and
priorities the same? What does it do to market itself internally and externally?29

These descriptive terms will be applied to law and multidisciplinary networks. A three-dimensional image of
each network should emerge as these criteria are applied to any network. For example, a new network could
be already be a level 4 network and be well known in the market because it is a merger of two other very well-
known networks.30

Understanding the status of a network demonstrates the potential and possibilities for that network. Evaluating
a network in this way usually demonstrates how most members of networks under-employ the inherent power
of their networks. The measurement of network qualities will also show how the network itself can increase
its value to each member and provide clients seamless global services.

27 ADAM SMITH, THE WEALTH OF NATIONS (1776): “Man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it
from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favor, and show them that it is for their own
advantage to do for him what he requires of them … It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner,
but from their regard to their own interest” (Today this would be called engagement marketing); see also infra Chapter 6, Marketing the Network –
Creating the Brand.
28 Phillip Smith, Top 35 Networks 2013: New Markets, Opportunities, Threats, ACCOUNTANCY AGE (July 2013),
www.accountancyage.com/aa/feature/2280064/top-35-networks-2013-new-markets-opportunities-threats; see a detailed list at Top International
Networks, Associations and Alliances, ACCOUNTANCY AGE, www.accountancyage.com/digital_assets/6839/All_int_charts_2013_v2.pdf.
29 See infra Chapter 6, Marketing the Network – Creating the Brand.
30 PwC would be such a network. It was formed in 1998 with the merger of Price Waterhouse and Coopers and Lybrand. See PWC, CORPORATE HISTORY,
www.pwc.com/us/en/about-us/pwc-corporate-history.jhtml.

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