Page 5 - Digestive System
P. 5

(1) Mouth


                     The mouth is a cavity in where teeth
                   and  tongue  are                                            Read and Learn
                   existed and the                                          Milk teeth:

                   salivary  glands       Molars                              Are  weak  teeth,
                   open  to  it  as        Premolars                        formed  through  the
                   well.                                                    childhood  phase  in

                                            Canine                          a number of 20 teeth
                   • Teeth                Incisors                          (ten teeth in every jaw,
                                                    Lower jaw
                     The        teeth                                       divided into 4 incisors,
                   number  in  an            Incisors                       2  canines  and  4
                                            Canine
                   adult  are  32,  Premolars                               molars). These teeth are
                   each jaw has 16                                          completely replaced by
                   teeth  divided          Molars                           strong ones before the
                   into (4 incisors,                                        age of twelve.

                   2  canines  and                  Upper jaw
                                       d
                                       d
                   10 molars).
                     - Incisors and canines cut and tear
                   food into small pieces, where molars                        Read and Learn

                   grind the food to ease its swallowing                     The  tongue  has
                   process.                                               several functions. It is

                   • Tongue                                               the speech organ since
                                                                          it changes the sound
                     It turns food inside the mouth cavity                coming  from  larynx
                   and mixes it up with saliva assisting                  into  understandable

                   the process of food swallowing and                     words.
                   tasting.


                   • Salivary glands
                                                                               Read and Learn
                     They are three pairs of glands secrete               Mumps
                   a liquid known as the saliva which                        Is  a  viral  disease

                   contains digestive substances called                   infects  the  salivary

                   enzymes that digest starches, then                     gland which is located
                   convert them into simpler substances                   beneath the ear causing

                   known as sugars.                                       its inammation.



                                                                                      Shorouk Press
                   Second Term                                                     Zamzam Presses        11
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