Page 32 - Predicting the Risk of Attaining Breast Cancer
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Cartesian Gradient









                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      g (P   )
     For an image function


     I(P) where P is a pixel,                                                                               )
                                                                                                         (P

     the Cartesian gradient                                                                 P



     at P is:                              P)       
                                              I(
                                                                                                                          I   ( ) P
                                              x
                             g(  P)   =     P)                                                                            y
                                              I(
                                                                                                                                  I   ( )
                                                                                                                                       P
                                             y                                                                I   ( )  tan =     y
                                                                                                                   P
                                                                                                                                       P
                                                                                                                  x                 I   ( )
          Orientation:                                                                                                                x

                                    PI(   )                      Magnitude:
                                                                                                                           2

             (  P)  = arctan         y                                                    PI(       )  2   PI(     )
                                                I
                                                  (
                                              P)                          m(   P)   =                   +            
                                                                                               x              y     
                                                x     
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