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                 Recognising the need for urgent action, the National Engineering   human health) while avoiding adverse
                 Policy Centre has presented a low regrets framework to help       environmental and social impacts, for
                                                                                   example ensuring that low income
                 policymakers identify and build confidence in the decisions       and disadvantaged households are not
                 that can be taken now to decarbonise the UK economy               disproportionally negatively affected.
                                                                                     Multiple options and scenarios for
                       he urgency of achieving net   across multiple policy areas that must   reaching net zero exist, leading to
                       zero poses a major cross-  work together as a coordinated system   uncertainty about how the goal will
                       sector challenge. The UK’s   to achieve net zero in the most efficient   be reached. As industrial, energy and
                       path to net zero, and its ability   and effective way. These measures must   transport systems begin to decarbonise,
                 T to decarbonise at sufficient   not only seek to rapidly decarbonise the   there is uncertainty as to what set of
                 speed and scale, is contingent on key   UK economy, but also seek to support   technologies will predominate and it is
                 decisions made by the government   UK job creation and competitiveness,   still unclear how the technologies used
                 now, and in the years that immediately   secure other environmental benefits   in these systems will vary regionally
                 follow. Decisions need to be made   (e.g., in respect of local air pollution and   and locally across the country. Given



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        LowRegretsReport.indd   2
        LowRegretsReport.indd   2                                                                                 18/11/2021   11:30
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