Page 38 - Gi flipbook March 2018
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IGEM NEWS | Young Persons Paper Competition 2017




                 strength. When gas and water
                 pressures are exerted on the plate,   FIGURE 10 Cantilever and counter rods  FIGURE 12 Aquashield fabrication
                 stress analysis simulation results show
                 it is able to withstand these without
                 failure or deformation.
                   The permanent magnet is made of
                 neodymium N35. The adhesive force
                 of each magnet is about 4.6N and the
                 total magnetic force of the plate is
                 around 92N. (See Figure 9)

                 Cantilever system and counter rods
                 The back of the shut-off plate is                                 FIGURE 13 Aquashield in-house testing
                 attached to a cantilever system, which
                 ensures the plates move in a vertical        COUNTER RODS         Water ingress in one side of Aquashield
                 direction. The cantilever is made of
                 lightweight, high stiffness, low friction
                 POM, which has excellent dimensional
                 stability.
                   The counter rod hits on the
                 cantilever and pushes the plate
                 outward. No matter how much water
                 ingress comes from either side of the
                 Aquashield, the plate can effectively
                 block it from getting downstream of
                 the gas network. (See Figure 10)
                                                                                   The buoy rises gradually and brings the
                                                  FIGURE 11 Buoy and guide rod     shut-off plates to the metal seats



                 FIGURE 9 Stress analysis of shut-off plate
                 Gas pressure







                                                                                   The shut-off plates block the water flowing
                                                                                   to the other side effectively


                 Water pressure + rod force




                                                  direction, a pair of guiding rods is
                                                  used. (See Figure 11)

                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEST                  reduce the chances of gas
                                                  Once the Aquashield was fabricated   interruption.
                                                  and pre-assembled in a factory, the   Aquashield is an innovative product
                                                  mechanism was tested in-house by   that can immediately react to water
                 Buoy and guide rods              simulating water ingress from either   ingress before it becomes a serious
                 The buoy is made of expanded     side of the network. The test results   problem. It reduces the impact of
                 polystyrene (EPS), which has strong   showed that Aquashield could be   ingress water by blocking it from
                 floating properties due to its low   triggered immediately whenever water  spreading out into other parts of the
                 density and weight. Its strong   accumulates, successfully blocking the  gas network and quickly confining the
                 buoyancy force lifts the moving   path of water into the gas network.   incident area. Its simple mechanism
                 mechanical components of the     (See Figures 12 and 13)          ensures reliability throughout its
                 Aquashield.                                                       design life.
                   The buoy is used to lift up and   CONCLUSION                      The next generation of Aquashield
                 trigger the Aquashield once water   Maintaining a reliable gas supply to   will have a 50-design life and be
                 accumulates within the device. To   customers is our mission and we will   available to the whole industry. ■
                 ensure it floats up in a vertical   always do everything in our power to



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        IGEMNews_YPPC.indd   3                                                                                    15/02/2018   16:04
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