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2050 and beyond, potentially in roles   What can we do to support the
                                                  that don’t even exist today.     workforce of the future?
                                                    Every day, the gas, power, water and   The report calls for six key actions
                                                  waste industries deliver environmental   to adjust vocational training for
                                                  infrastructure and essential services   employers and young people, support
                                                  to nearly 67 million UK consumers.   new ideas and enter the post-Brexit
                                                  The entire sector employs over half a   world with optimism:
                                                  million people and generates five per
                                                  cent of GDP, contributing £51 million   1. Filling the funding gap
                                                  annually to the apprenticeship levy pot.   Employers in the energy and utilities
                                                  The sector is key to the success of high   sector are currently losing up to
                                                  profile UK government policies.   £2.5 million a month of levy funds.
                                                    Ensuring our apprentices today are   The apprenticeship budget is under
                                                  highly trained and empowered to tackle   pressure and there is a risk that, via
                                                  the biggest challenge of our generation   the levy system, insufficient funds
                                                  is essential. The apprenticeship   will be available to support the
                                                  levy is more than two years into its   projected growth in apprenticeships.
                                                  implementation phase and the recent   There is a serious funding decision
                                                  reforms have brought undeniable   to be taken. The predicted funding
                                                  benefits to our newest employees and   shortfall for apprenticeships must
                                                  their employers.                 be transparent. Any funding gap
                                                    In our recent Energy & Utility Skills   should be filled by a combination
                                                  report Test and Adjust, by Professor   of increased public funding and
                                                  David Way CBE, we learned that   lowering the payroll threshold to
                                                  employers would like to see further   below £3 million for employers who
                                                  changes to make the apprentice system   contribute to the apprenticeship levy.
                                                  truly employer-led as the government   Public funding offers a proven healthy
                                                  policy committed it would be. In our   return for the UK economy.
                                                  review, we spoke to over 20 leading
                                                  companies across the sector to gain   2. Linking apprenticeships to the
                                                  their views of the reforms.      industrial strategy
                                                                                   Success should be about more than
                                                  Ensuring our apprentices         the number of apprenticeship starts,
                                                                                   it should be more closely linked to the
                                                  today are highly trained         industrial strategy. The sector calls for
                                                  and empowered to tackle          a change in approach to ensure critical
                                                  the biggest challenge of our     skills delivery is incentivised, quality is
                                                  generation is essential          increased and that it is not undermined
                                                                                   by funding cuts.

                                                    Despite being a crucial sector   3. Sector training pot
                                                  in the UK, our review found the   Unspent apprenticeship levy funds
                                                  apprenticeship levy has not yet had   are returned to the Treasury after 24
                                                  the transformational impact on skills   months. The sector asks that levy funds
                                                  training that ministers were looking to   be retained within the sector to create
                                                  achieve. The industry led the way with   a flexible sector training pot to be
                                                  the successful implementation of 11   used for tackling skill challenges and
                 Nick Ellins, Chief Executive     new apprentice Trailblazer standards   enhancing productivity.
                 of Energy & Utility Skills       and has embraced the reforms and
                 Group, explains why gas and      steered the standards process, leading   4. Employer leadership
                 utility companies are calling    to significant improvements and   The employer-led approach must
                                                  delivering higher quality apprentices.
                                                                                   be extended to all parts of the
                 for further employer-led         Building on this successful base,   apprenticeship system, especially to the
                 apprenticeship levy reforms      the report calls for further efforts to   20 per cent off-the-job element.
                                                  put employers in the driving seat to
                                                  navigate the additional changes or   5. UK-wide approach
                       he gas and utilities sectors are   ‘adjustments’ needed to the framework   Over half of energy and utilities
                       critical to government plans to   of the apprenticeship levy.   employers operate across the UK’s
                       boost productivity over the next   The industry has a strong history   four nations, delivering services
                       decade and transition to a net   of high quality technical training and   to around 67 million customers
                 T zero economy by 2050. It’s the   apprenticeship programmes. With   across the UK. Every company in
                 people in our industry that will enable   further employer-led reforms, there   England must pay the apprenticeship
                 this change and provide the technical   is every prospect that we will see the   levy based on their UK PAYE bill.
                 ideas and innovation to address the   improvements in quality needed for the   However, it is only directly available
                 challenges we face, and its today’s   UK to compete in the global economy   to fund apprentices in England.
                 apprentices who will be working into   and deliver against climate goals.  In the other three nations it is



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