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                 US SENATE COMMITTEE BACKS                                         Rand Paul, who said the measure
                                                                                   would harm US allies that are already
                 NORD STREAM 2 SANCTIONS                                           countering Russian aggression.
                                                                                     “Congress has not only become
                                                                                   trigger happy, but sanction happy,”
                                                                                   said Mr Paul, who said the measure
                                                                                   would end up “sanctioning European
                                                                                   companies in allied nations”.
                                                                                     Mr Paul was joined by Tom Udall, a
                                                                                   Democratic senator from New Mexico,
                                                                               NORD STREAM 2
                                                                                   who also raised concerns about the
                                                                                   impact of the bill on US allies.
                                                                                     “At a time when our most important
                                                                                   alliances are fraying around the world
                                                                                   thanks to the Trump administration’s
                                                                                   go-it-alone approach to world affairs —
                                                                                   including tearing up the Iran deal that
                                                                                   our European allies are still party to — I
                                                                                   am very concerned about alienating our
                                                                                   allies with counterproductive measures
                                                                                   that divide us.”
                                                                                     President Donald Trump has
                                                                                   slammed Nord Stream 2 and criticised
                                                                                   Germany, and Chancellor Angela Merkel
                                                                                   in particular, for backing a project that
                                                                                   would provide money to Russia at a
                                                                                   time when Nato is raising concerns
                                                           CONSTRUCTION ON THE PIPELINE CONTINUES APACE  about Russian behaviour in Europe.
                                                                                     The legislation — which has a
                 THE US SENATE foreign relations   Nord Stream 2, the controversial   companion bill that has passed the
                 committee has approved a bill that   pipeline that will carry Russian gas   House foreign affairs committee —
                 would sanction companies that help   to Germany, and also TurkStream, a   appears to have strong support in the
                 Gazprom, the Russian state-owned gas   Russian pipeline crossing the Black Sea   Senate, where members are looking for
                 company, complete a controversial   to Turkey that was finished in March.  ways to punish Russia for interfering in
                 pipeline from Russia to Germany.   The TurkStream pipeline, which   the 2016 US election.
                   The committee voted 20-2 to    will become operational this year, will   The bill, which requires the backing
                 pass the Protecting Europe’s Energy   supply gas to Turkey and at a later point   of the full Senate, would authorise
                 Security Act, as nine of the 10   to the EU through a planned extension   the imposition of sanctions on
                 Democrats on the panel joined with all   through south-eastern Europe, reports   companies that lay underwater pipeline
                 but one of the 12 Republicans.   The Financial Times.             and any companies that facilitate the
                   “This bill is a specific, targeted and   “These pipelines could result in   construction. The sanctions would
                 timely way to counter Russian malign   further destabilisation of Ukraine   range from the denial of visas to
                 influence,” said Jim Risch, the Idaho   and enrichment of the Putin regime,   executives of those companies to
                 Republican who chairs the Senate   and they put at risk the security of   export restrictions and other measures
                 foreign relations committee.     NATO states,” Mr Risch said.     that would make it difficult for the
                   Mr Risch said it would sanction   The only Republican to vote against   groups to conduct dollar-denominated
                 companies that install any pipes for   the measure was Kentucky senator   financial transactions.


                 EU OPENS HYDROGEN AND NUCLEAR LABS TO EXTERNAL RESEARCHERS



                                                  RESEARCH FACILITIES dedicated to   nearly 100 proposals from 92
                                                  testing and developing hydrogen fuel   research institutions, according
                                                  technologies as well as nuclear safety   to Energy Live News.
                                                  are being opened for use by external   Two facilities for developing
                                                  researchers and scientists.      hydrogen fuel technologies are located
                                                    The European Commission said   in Petten, in the Netherlands, where
                                                  researchers from across the region will   researchers will conduct experiments
                                                  now have more opportunities to use the   on fuel cells and gas tanks under
                                                  Joint Research Centre’s (JRC) facilities   different environmental conditions.
                    JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE  RESEARCHERS WILL CONDUCT EXPERIMENTS   emission energy solutions.  exploratory research in two new facilities
                                                  to run experiments that include zero
                                                                                     They will also be able to conduct
                                                    It follows the first round of the open
                                                                                   in Karlsruhe, Germany, to help develop
                                                                                   new nuclear equipment and materials.
                                                  access initiative, which attracted
                                  ON FUEL CELLS AND GAS TANKS

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        News.indd   6                                                                                             15/08/2019   16:06
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